Unit_4_earthquake_定语从句(一).pptVIP

* * * Unit4 Earthquake Grammar * * 定语从句 The Attributive Clause * * Famous Sayings： 1. God helps those who help themselves. 自助者天助之。 2. He who laughs last laughs best. 谁笑到最后，谁笑的最好。 3. He who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man. 不到长城非好汉。 * * 回顾课文： 1.Then, later that afternoon, another big quake which was almost as strong as the first one shook Tangshan. 2.The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and bury the dead. 3.But the people in the city, who thought little of these events, went to sleep as usual that night. 4.It was heard in Beijing, which is more than 200 kilometres away. 5. A huge crack which was 8 km long and 30 m wide cut across houses, roads and canals. 6. The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000. * * 1.定义： 在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句，置于先行词之后。 2.先行词： 被修饰的名词,代词或整句话，在定语从句之前。 3.关系词： 关系代词： 关系副词： when, where, why，作状语 who, whom, whose, which, that等 作主语，宾语，或定语。 定语从句的相关概念 The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000 引导定语从句的词，在从句中要充当成分，指代的是先行词。 先行词为___________, 关系代词为__________, 在从句中作___________. people who 主语 * * 关系代词： that ,which, whose, who, whom * *  指出下列句子中的先行词和关系代词，并分析关系代词在定语从句中的作用。 The professor who gave us a speech yesterday is from the USA. 先行词为_________, 关系代词为______, 在从句中作________. 2. The book which my teacher lent me is very useful. 先行词为_________, 关系代词为______, 在从句中作________. 3. I’m interested in all that you have told me. 先行词为_________, 关系代词为______, 在从句中作________. professor who 主语 book which 宾语 all that 宾语 * * 4. You will find the nearest market whose door faces south. 先行词为_________, 关系代词为______, 在从句中作________. 5. The author whom you criticized in your review has written a reply. 先行词为_________, 关系代词为______, 在从句中作________. 6. Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed. 先行词为_________, 关系代词为______, 在从句中作________. 定语 whose market author whom 宾语 survivors whose 定语 * * 7. The woma