焊接接头表面改性的研究进展-表面技术.PDF

第43卷摇 第4期 摇 摇 摇 表面技术 摇 摇 2014年08月 SURFACE TECHNOLOGY ·149 · 試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試 焊接接头表面改性的研究进展 滕诚信,左松,赵琨,兰绪文,朱海洋,张元彬 (山东建筑大学材料科学与工程学院,济南250101) 摘摇 要:概述了高能喷丸、表面机械研磨处理、超音速微粒轰击、超声冲击、激光冲击改性等表面改性方 法的基本原理,重点分析了其对不同材料焊接接头表面进行改性的效果。 这些改性方法可以细化焊接接 头表面的晶粒,甚至使晶粒尺寸达到纳米级;提高焊接接头表面的显微硬度,从而提高焊接构件的强度; 消除接头处的残余拉应力,使拉应力转变为残余压应力,从而抑制焊接接头裂纹源的产生,提高焊接接头 的抗疲劳断裂能力,进一步提高焊接构件的寿命。 了解了现有表面改性处理方法应用的领域范围及其优 缺点,并对焊接接头表面改性处理方法的发展及研究方向进行了展望。 关键词:焊接接头;表面改性;残余应力;抗疲劳断裂 中图分类号:TG668摇 摇 摇 文献标识码:A摇 摇 摇 文章编号:1001鄄3660(2014)04鄄0149鄄09 Progress in Surface Modification of WeldedJoints TENG Cheng鄄xin,ZUO Song,ZHAOKun,LAN Xu鄄wen,ZHUHai鄄yang,ZHANG Yuan鄄bin (School of Materials Science and Engineering,ShandongJianzhu University,Jinan250101,China) ABSTRACT:In this paper,the basic principles of high鄄energy shot blasting,surface mechanical attrition treatment,supersonic particles bombarding,ultrasonic peening,laser shock modifiedwere overviewed. Andthe results of the modification treatments on the surfaces of weldedjoints of different materials were emphatically analyzed. These modification methods can make the surface grain of weldedjoints refinement,and the surface grain size of weldedjoints can even reach the nanoscale. At the same time,it can also improve the surface hardnessofweldedjoints,andimprovethe strengthofweldedcomponents. Theresidualtensile stress of thejointswilldisappear,andmakethetensilestresschangetotheresidualcompressivestress,whichcanrestrainthegeneration of weldedjoints crack source,improvethe ability of anti鄄fatiguefracture of weldedjoints,andfurther prolong the life span of wel鄄 ding components. It helps us acquire afurther understanding of the application domain range aswell asthe ad