百合品种试验研讨.pdf

百合品种试验研究 桂敏熊丽蹇洪英吴曼 (云南省农科院花卉研究所，昆明650205) 摘要通过对从荷兰引进的3个百合品种的试验研究表明：‘Stargazer’属东方百合杂种群，花有浓香味，花 色鲜艳、纯正，花大，但生长势、抗病性稍差；‘Mona’和‘Corsica’属亚洲百合杂种群；‘Mona’表现较 好，生长势、抗病性均强，植株壮、花朵数多、花色纯正、花大，受市场欢迎；‘Corsica’枝条长、叶多， 抗病性较差，花较小、花色不很受欢迎；‘Mona’和‘Corsica’的自然繁殖系数和鳞片扦插繁殖系数均高于 品种。 关键词百合；植物学性状；生物学习性；繁殖 Characteristic ofThreeCultivars ComparisonLily GUIMinXIONGLi J]AN WUMin Hong·ying (Flower忍删Institute，YunnanAcademyo／,49r舢ura]Sc／ences，勋咖650205) AbstractThe and of cuhivarsfromNetherlandsshowedthe observingcomparing bought n魄lily followiIlg：Firstly．Stargclz- to witha lowerresistance itsflowerswele el-，鼬Orientalhybrid，grewnot∞stronglyrelatively diseases，despite aromatic，big andwithvividand andCorsicabothwereAsiatic and re- color．Secondly，Mona hybrid，but谢tlIstrongergrowthhigher pure better morebud8 and with andWaS inmarketwith flowers．Asfor stemwas sistance，Monagrew popular pure big Corsica，its withtoo leavesanditsresistanceWaslower．Itsoldnotso a8Monabecauseofitssmallerandnotsovivid longer many good natttral rateand rate scale ofMonaandCorsicawere than flowers．Thirdly，bothproliferationpropagationby cutting higher than thoseof fara8 Wasconcerned．thoseofMonaandCorsicawereshorterthatof Stargazer．Asvegetationperiod Stargazer． Wasmoresuit