对于生产限制的双馈风力发电机组的控制系统.docVIP

上海大学 2010-2011 学年 春 季学期研究生课程考试 小论文 课程名称： 现代运动控制及其应用 课程编号： 091103911 论文题目: 对于生产限制的双馈风力发电机组的控制系统 研究生姓名: 王小海 学 号: 论文评语: 成 绩: 任课教师: 沙立民 评阅日期: 对于生产限制的双控风力发电机组的控制系统 王小海 摘要：当前，基于风力涡轮机的双馈异步发电机在发电厂中有着广泛的应用，因为它可以实现变速操作和进行有功功率和无功功率的解耦控制。现在，这些风力涡轮机操作的时候没有发电量的限制。但是随着风力发电在电力系统的渗透，风力发电厂必须在电力系统操作员所设置的生产限制的条件下运行来维持电力网络的稳定性。在这篇论文中，通过增加功率限制，对于有空和无功功率的控制情况下提出了一个新的双馈风力涡轮机的异步发电机。这个控制系统提出了有功功率控制器、无功功率控制器、桨距角控制器，目的是操作风力涡轮机使得功率的效率最好。这个控制方法提供双馈异步发电机能够得到更好的电网整合。 关键字：双馈风力发电机；有功功率控制；无功功率控制；桨距角控制 Control System of Doubly Fed Induction Generators Based Wind Turbines With Production Limits WANG Xiao-hai (School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200072, China) Abstract: Doubly fed induction generators based wind turbines are today one of the most widely used generation systems in wind farms due to the ability of variable speed operation and with decoupled control of active and reactive power. Nowadays these wind turbines are operating without generation limits, but the increasing wind power penetration in power systems must lead to that the wind farms have to operate with production limits imposed by the electrical system operators to maintain the stability of the electrical network. In this paper, a new control system of doubly fed induction generators based wind turbines is proposed for the control of active and reactive powers according to the imposed power limitations. This control system presents an active power controller, reactive power controller and pitch angle controller, in order to operate the wind turbine with optimum power efficiency or with limited active power and the demanded reactive power. This generation control provides a better grid integration of doubly fed induction generators. Key words: DFIG; control of active powers; control of reactive powers; pitch angle controller 介绍 风能