88Q天然气发动机-总体方案设计和计算总体说明书.docVIP

毕业设计说明书 学生姓名： 学 号： 学　 院： 机电工程学院 专业年级： 2011级热能与动力工程 2班 题 目： 488Q天然气发动机—总体方案设计和计算 指导教师： 副教授 评阅教师： 　2015年5月 摘要 随着汽车动力的发展，能源问题已经迫在眉睫，而能源是人类赖以生存和发展的重要物质基础，能源尤其是石油资源的匮乏、全球环境的恶化已成为当今世界社会发展的两大难题。因此，内燃机的替代燃料越来越受到重视。而在众多的的替代燃料中，天然气因其储量大，燃烧清洁，对内燃机改动小，是最有应用前景也是目前使用最多的气体代用燃料。天然气的热值和辛烷值均高于汽油，但又有可比性，因此天然气发动机的设计可参照汽油机的具体结构和参数，在其基础上進行改進，以适应天然气的理化性质，保证发动机能有良好的动力性、经济性和可靠性。本设计是以三菱4G15S汽油机为原型，通过改型设计488Q压缩天然气发动机。本设计说明书包含的内容有488Q天然气发动机总体方案的选型，热力计算、动力计算和部分零部件的强度计算等。 关键词： 天然气；4G15S汽油机；改型；488Q总体设计 Overall Program Design and Calculation of 488Q NG Engine Abstract: Energy is an important material base on which human survival and development,the lack of energy, especially oil resources and the deterioration of global environment have become two big problems in the way of human society’s development.Thus,alternative energies gain more and more attention.Natural Gas is the most potential and widely used alternative fuel of the many choices,for its large scale of reserves,clean-burning and less modification to internal combustion engine. The calorific value and octane number of NG are higher than gasoline,but they are comparable,which allows us to design a NG engine consulting the specific structure and parameters of gasoline engine to adapt to the physical and chemical properties of natural gas,making sure it will have good power performance,fuel economy and good reliability.The design is based on Mitsubishi 4G15S gasoline engine which is modified into 488Q CNG engine.The design specification contains 488Q CNG engine overall scheme selection, thermodynamic calculation, power calculation and the strength calculation of some components. Keywords: Natural Gas; 4G15S Gasoline Engine; Modification; 488Q CNG Engine; Overall Design   目 录