柯林斯整合-E.doc

Day 54. April.17 五星词汇： east easy economic economy effect effort eight eighteen 四星词汇： earn earth eastern eat edge edition editor education effective egg eighteenth eighth 三星词汇： earnings ease easily echo economics economist edit editorial educational efficient 二星词汇： earnest earthquake Easter eccentric ecological edged educate educated eel effectively efficiency e.g. ego eh 一星词汇： earmark earner earnestly earring earthly earthy easy-going eater eavesdrop ebb ebullient eccentricity ecclesiastical echelon eclectic eclipse ecologist ecology economical ecosystem ecstasy ecstatic eczema edgy edible edict edifice eerie efficacy effortless 无星词汇： earphone earshot earwig ease up easel easterly eastward eat away eat into eaves e-book e-business eco-friendly e-commerce economies of scale economize economy class eco-tourism edge out e-fit EFL egg on eggplant 每日一词： Effect effect，impact，influence，power，force，impression这几个词都有“影响，效果”的意思。 effect在柯林斯词典上主要有两个词能概括，the change caused by…，或者the impression that someone creates deliberately。所以，它的主要意思是一种“改变”或者是“故意产生的效果”。 impact则是sudden and powerful effect，所以impact产生的影响比effect要更大更快，所以有时候翻译为“撞击，冲击”。柯林斯词典中的这个例句“When an executive comes into a new job, he wants to quickly make an impact. 一个新主管刚上任时,会希望尽快树立威信。influence更多的是在“思想、行为、事物的发展变化上的影响”，比如，我们说孩子最容易受到电视的影响，其实是“孩子的思想和行为”容易受到电视的影响，翻译为：Children are vulnerable to the influence of television.。influence在柯林斯词典中第一个词条就用the power to make other people agree with your opinion or do what you want则表明，influence的影响还有“权力”影响，在这一层含一种，它习惯搭配over，最经典的例子就是：He denies exerting any political influence over them...?他否认对他们施加了任何政治压力。power是“势力，权力”，是“社会内部的影响力”。柯林斯在power词条下的第一个例句就直接把power and influence并列连用，“She interviewed six women who have reached positions of great power and influence...她采访了6名身居高位，并且颇具影响力的女士。force本义是“力量”，它表示影响，暗含的意思是“在说话的观点上，在一个人的性格上”的强大的影响，柯林斯的英文解释为strong influence on a particular type of activity，或者是powerful effect or quality something has。典型的例子是：He changed our world through the force of his ideas...他通过自己观念