浅谈观赏草在现代园林景观中的应用.pdfVIP

园林植物资源与应用 ! Resource and Application Of Landscape Plants 浅谈观赏草在现代园林景观中的应用 Application of Ornamental Grasses on Modern Landscape 刘志芬 Liu Zhi- fen （北京林业大学，北京100083） （Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083) 摘 要：观赏草是指那些叶色、茎(秆)、花(序)或株(丛)型美丽、有观赏价值的草或像草的植物的统称。19 世纪，观赏草 曾被广泛运用于园林景观中。之后，草坪草的应用使观赏草景观日渐减少。20 世纪70 年代以后，观赏草又被园艺学家 重新重视并应用于园林建设。近年，由于人们对可持续型园林的迫切需求，观赏草的应用价值和其与众不同的景观审 美体验越发受到设计师的青睐，应用范围不断扩大。研究观赏草的应用特性对于我国现代园林景观具有重要意义。 关键词：观赏草；植物；景观；空间；运用；搭配 Abstract: Those grass or grass- like plants whose leaves, stems (straw), flowers (sequence) or strains (cluster) - type w ith beauty and ornamental value are collectively called ornamental grasses. In the 19th century, ornamental grasses had been w idely used in landscape. After application of the turf grass, the usage of the ornamental grasses w as declining sharply. After th e 70 s in the 20th century, ornamental grasses caught the attention of the horticulturist and w ere used again in landscape construction. In recent years, as people on the urgent need for sustainable landscape, ornamental grasses have become more and more popular w ith the usage w orth and unique aesthetic w orth. They are w elcomed by designers and the scope of the application has expanded. Research on the characteristics of the application of ornamental grasses w ill play an important part in modern landscape in China. Key words ：Ornamental grasses ；Plants ；Landscape ；Space；Application ；Match 1 观赏草概述