退耕雷竹春季林冠截留特性研究-中国农学通报.PDF

中国农学通报 2012,28(31):79-83 Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin 退耕雷竹春季林冠截留特性研究 曾 伟，熊彩云，肖复明，余 林 （江西省林业科学院，南昌330032） 摘 要：为了研究退耕雷竹林冠截留特性，于2012 年春季对不同林分密度的退耕雷竹林进行水文观测。 结果表明：2 个林分密度的雷竹林外降雨与林内降雨、树干径流均具有极显著的开口向上的抛物线函数 关系，与林冠截留具有开口向下的抛物线函数关系。分布均匀和郁闭度高(0.96) 的1 号样地 2 [(15000 ± 750) 株/hm ] 林冠截留率平均为 51.19% ，雷竹分布和郁闭度(0.85) 较低的 2 号样地 2 [(22500±750)株/hm ]平均为38.04% 。2 块样地林冠截留率的巨大差异，意味着退耕雷竹林冠截留具有 很大的可塑性和改造潜力，可通过调整退耕雷竹林的结构、密度等经营措施来提高其生态水文效益，从 而达到水土保持高效经营的最终目标。 关键词：退耕还林；雷竹；水文特性；林冠截留 中图分类号：S715 文献标志码：A 论文编号：2012-2933 TheCanopyInterceptionCharacteristicStudyofPhyllostachyspraecoxcv.PrevernalisForest ReturnedfromFarmlandinSpring Zeng Wei, Xiong Caiyun, Xiao Fuming, Yu Lin (JiangxiAcademyofForestry, Nanchang 330032) Abstract: In the spring of 2012, the author carried out hydrological observation in different densities ’ Phyllostachy s praecox cv. Prevernalis forests returned from farmland, to research its canopy interception characteristic. The results showed precipitation outside the two Phyllostachy s praecox cv. Prevernalis forests had an upwards parabolic relationship with stemflow and throughfall, and had a downwards parabolic relation 2 with canopy interception. The rate of canopy interception of No. 1 sample plot [(15000±750) bamboos/hm ] with uniform distribution and high crown density (0.96) was 51.19% , and that was 38.04% in No. 2 sample plot 2 [(22500 ± 750) bamboos/hm ] with low evenness and crown de