单项选择能力提高180题附答案和解析精选.doc

高中英语单项选择能力提高180题附答案和解析 1.They are_________ to eat Chinese food though they have been in America for years. A.content B.please C.interested D.fond ［解析］固定搭配be content to，表示“乐意做某事”，interested需和in搭配，而fond常构成be fond of词组。 答案：A 2.Greatly_________ as the leading scientist,he was asked to give lectures in many countries. A.respecting B.respects C.respected D.to respect ［解析］此题考察非谓语动词的用法。由于逻辑主语he与respect之间为动宾关系，故用过来分词方式，表主动(被人尊崇)。 答案：C 3._________was the story the boy told the reporter. A.What B.All that C.Such D.So ［解析］“such”此处用法为描述词作表语，意为“这(些)那些(表示已陈说过的内容)”。 答案：C 4.The plane went off its_________ to keep away from the sudden storm. A.road B.course C.fly D.direction ［解析］飞机脱离了“航线”，用course。 答案：B 5.Driving a car is not as difficult as you imagine,if you_________ the rules. A.depend on B.believe in C.turn to D.stick to 答案：D 6.Do you know_________they are getting on well with the project? A.whether B.what C.how D.when 答案：A 7.―She was late for the party. ―That’s _________she had forgotten the exact time. A.why B.how C.because D.whether ［解析］由上下文得知，此句用于论述阐明迟到的缘由；此处为“because”引导的表语从句；“because”意为“由于”。 答案：C 8.Mr Black is the professor_________I have the greatest respect. A.to whom B.for whom C.whom D.who ［解析］此处为一介词提早的定语从句；“have respect for sb.”为固定搭配，意为“尊崇”。 答案：B 9.All this_________ that knowledge comes from practice. A.speaks B.proves C.explains D.teaches ［解析］prove加宾语从句的用法。“一切都证明了知识来源于理论”。 答案：B 10.Switzerland refused to_________ the two world wars. A.take part B.take sides in C.join D.attend ［解析］take sides in，意为“参战”。take part需与介词in搭配。join常指参与某人的游戏/活动；attend常用来指“上课/参与(会议)/列席”等。 答案：B 11.The boy was seen_________ in the examination and was punished by the teacher. A.having cheated B.cheated C.cheating D.cheat ［解析］此处考察“see sb./sth. doing sth.”的主动语态，即“sb./sth. be seen doing sth.”意为某人(物)被当场看到正在做某事。 答案：C 12.Take this medicine,_________ you will be getting worse. A.or rather B.or else C.for that D.for another ［解析］or else为固定搭配，意为“否则”，表转机。 答案：B 13.A new technique_________, the yields as a whole