四川盆地焦石坝页岩气田形成与富集高产模式精选.pdfVIP

28 2014 2 PETROLEUM EXPLORATION AND DEVELOPMENT Vol.41 No.1 文章编号：1000-0747(2014)01-0028-09 DOI: 10.11698/PED.2014.01.03 四川盆地焦石坝页岩气田形成与富集高产模式 郭彤楼，张汉荣 （中国石化勘探南方分公司） 基金项目：国土资源部油气专项（2009GYXQ15-06 ）；中国石化油田部重大导向项目 摘要： 以四川盆地东南缘焦石坝构造龙马溪组页岩气田及邻区为例，探讨复杂构造区、高演化程度页岩层系成藏富 集的关键控制因素。焦石坝构造为经历多期构造运动改造的断背斜；龙马溪组页岩热演化程度高，Ro 值大于2.2% ， 下部发育厚35～45 m 、TOC 值大于2% 的优质页岩层系；产层超压，地层压力系数为1.55，页岩气产量、压力稳定。 构造类型、构造演化及地球化学分析表明，龙马溪组存在多期生烃和天然气运聚过程，两组断裂体系与龙马溪组底 部滑脱层的共同作用控制网状裂缝形成和超压的保持，是页岩气富集高产的关键，龙马溪组封闭的箱状体系保证了 气藏的动态平衡。焦石坝页岩气藏的高产富集模式为“阶梯运移、背斜汇聚、断-滑控缝、箱状成藏”；经历多期构 造演化的复杂构造和高演化页岩层系发育区，要形成页岩气高产富集区，与常规气藏一样，需要有利的保存和构造 条件。图7 表4 参24 关键词：焦石坝构造；龙马溪组；页岩气；焦页 1 井；网状裂缝；富集模式；箱状成藏 中图分类号：TE122.1 文献标识码：A Formation and enrichment mode of Jiaoshiba shale gas field, Sichuan Basin Guo Tonglou, Zhang Hanrong (Exploration Southern Company , Sinopec, Chengdu 610041, China) Abstract: The Silurian Longmaxi shale gas play in the Jiaoshiba structure in the southeast margin of the Sichuan Basin is studied to discuss the key control factors of shale gas enrichment in complex tectonic and high evolution zone. The Jiaoshiba structure is a faulted anticline which experienced multiphase tectonic movement. The Longmaxi Formation has high thermal evolution degree with Ro more than 2.2%, and has a 35-45 meters thick high-quality shale (TOC 2%) in its lower part. The reservoir is overpressure with a pressure coefficient of 1.55, and the shale gas production and pressure are stable. Structure type, evolution and geochemical analysis show that there are several stages of hydrocarbon generation, migration and accumulation in the Longmaxi Formation. The joint action of two groups (two sta