商务英语翻译Unit2-商务英语翻译基本技巧.pptxVIP

商务英语翻译;By studying this chapter, you will be able to: acqurie the necessary theoretical knowledge and practical skills of translation to work as practitioners in international and domestic settings; understand the theoretical underpinnings of the process and the practice of business English translation; develop the capacity for analyzing one’s own translation problems.;Unit1;Unit2;Unit2;Unit2;Unit2;Unit2;Unit2; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ;（四）译为状语从句 英语中有些定语从句和主句关系不密切，它从语法上看是修饰定语从句的先行词的，但实际上限定作用不强，而是修饰主句的谓语或全句的，起状语作用。这种定语从句兼有状语从句的职能，在意义上与主句有状语关系，表明原因、结果、目的、让步、假设等关系。此时可将定语从句翻译成各种相应的分句。例55：A driver who is driving the bus mustn’t talk with others or be absent-minded.译文：司机在开车时，不许和人谈话，也不能走神。（表示“时间”的分句）;例56：My assistant, who had carefully read through the instructions before doing his experiment, could not obtain satisfactory results, because he followed them mechanically.译文：我的助手虽然做试验前仔细通读过说明书，但是由于生搬硬套，故未能取得满意的结果。（表示“让步”的分句）例57：The tram stopped suddenly, which caused me to come late.译文：电车突然抛锚，结果，我来晚了。（表示“结果”的分句）;例58：He wishes to write an article that will attract the public attention to the matter.译文：为了引起公众对这一事件的注意，他想写一篇文章。（表示“目的”的分句）例59：An automatic production line is excellent for the automotive industry where thousands of identical parts are produced.译文：自动生产线非常适用于汽车工业，因为那里要生产成千上万个同样的零件。（表示“原因”的分句）;例60：Much of this lending flowed to some 10,000 investment companies sponsored by local governments, which cannot borrow directly in their own name. 译文：这些贷款中，很大一笔流向一万多家由地方政府资助的投资公司，因为地方政府是不能以自己的名义直接贷款的。（表示“原因”的分句）例61：Any diet that fails to provide nutrients needed for health and growth can lead to malnutrition. 译文：饮食中如果不含人体健康和成长所需要的营养成分，就会导致营养不良。（表示“条件”的分句）; 七、长句的翻译翻译长句时一般使用顺译法、逆序法、分译法和重新组合译法。 （一）顺译法（Sequential-Order Translation）如果原文所叙述的一连串动作基本上按动作发生的时间先后安排或原句的内容按逻辑关系安排时，翻译时则可按照原文顺序译出。例如：例62：The faster smartphones become and the more alluring the a