高考简单句中特殊句式用法1倒装句课件共24张.pptVIP

高考简单句中的特殊句式的用法 1.倒装句式的用法 一．定义 为了突出、强调等语言目的或语法结构的需要而颠倒原有句子语序的句式，就叫作倒装句。在倒装句中，一般只对主句进行倒装。 二．分类 可分为全倒装和半/部分倒装。 三．用法 ㈠全倒装的用法（不借助于be动词，助动词，情态动词，且主语为名词） ⑴表示方位的副词here,there,in,out,up,down,ahead,away,off等或表示顺序的first,next等或表示时间的now,then等位于句首，且主语为名词时，句子要用全倒装。 eg:①Here comes the bus. ②Now comes your turn. 注：当主语为代词时，不用全倒装。 eg:Here you are. ⑵表示地点或方位的介词短语作状语位于句首，句子要用全倒装。 eg:①In the room sits a professor. ②Out of the classroom ran the students. ⑶adj.(短语)、分词(短语)、不定式短语或介词短语作表语位于句首时，句子要用全倒装。 eg:①Present at the meeting were President White and many other guests. ②Gone are the days when foreigners could do what they liked to the Chinese. ⑷直接引语在句首时。 eg:①“Listen to the teachers when you’re at school,”said Tom’s mother.“在学校要听老师的话。”汤姆的妈妈说道。 ②“We students,”said Tony,”should try our best to overcome any difficulty.”托尼说：“我们学生应尽力克服任何困难。” ㈡半/部分倒装的用法(须借助于be动词、助动词或情态动词) ⑴否定词(hardly,never,few,little,seldom,not,nothing,nowhere等)或否定短语(not only,not until,no sooner,no longer,by no means“绝不，一点也不”,in no way“决不”,at no time“从不；决不”等)位于句首时，主句需用半倒装。(注：not only…but also…连接两个并列的句子，not only位于句首时，符合前半倒后不倒的原则) eg:①Never has she seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert. ②Not until he retired from teaching three years ago did he consider having a holiday abroad. ③To our surprise,not a single word did our monitor say in the discussion last Friday. ④Not only does he do his own work well,but also he helps others with their work. ⑤Not only has Tom been to Canada,but also he knows some Canadians. ⑵only+副词(短语)/介词短语/状语从句，作状语，位于句首时，主句需用半倒装。（注：“only+主语”位于句首时，主句不需用倒装；但“only+宾语”位于句首时，主句可用正常语序，也可用半倒装。） eg:①Only in this way can you solve the problem.只有用这个方法你才能解决问题。 ②Only I can help you.只有我能帮助你。 ③Only his mother he will obey.他只服从他母亲。 ④Only one more point will I make.只是还有一点我要说说。 ⑶so短语或such(短语)位于句首时，主句需用半倒装 eg:①So carelessly did he drive that he almost killed himself. ②So proud was he that he never listened to any advice. ③Such is the power of TV that it can make a person suddenly