航天诱变对棉花农艺性状与纤维质量性状遗传变异的研讨.pdfVIP

航天诱变对棉花农艺性状与纤雏质量性状遗传变异的研究 李最龙。张志刚，李建彬 (湖南省棉花科学研究所，湖南常德415101) 摘要：荆用神州4号飞船搭载棉花种子，返地后播种、栽培，观察与调查其后代的变异及遗传情况， 以期选育出优良的突变体，定向培育成新品种供生产应用。经连续2年的观察结果表明：株高、叶绿 素含量有明显的竞争优势，而单株铃重、衣分则表现为负优势。纤维质量方面，航空诱变的纤维长度、 麦克隆值的变异朝着高支纱的方向诱变，而比强度则下降，整齐度、伸长率变异幅度不大。 关键词：航天育种；农艺性状；经济性状；遗传变异；棉花 oncotton fiber for characterand character Study agronomic quality space mutation。 Li．1ing-long，ZhangZhi-gaag，ⅡJian·bin Cotton (HunanScience挑ta啪，Chang415101) ． cotton were Abstract：TheseedscarriedtheShenzhou4 sowedand edtared，andthen，its by airship proge— variationand situationwereobservedand for theexcellent di— ny heredity investigatedselecting mutant，the recmd newcottoncuhivar the two result breeding suppliesproductionapplieatiou．Byyearsobservation，the showed andthe contenthavetheevident the that，theplantheight eMomphyH competitiveadvantage，but boll andlint the for fiber fiber singleweight negatlve quality percentagedisplay superiority．Theaspect，the andthemicronairevaluevariation is count thefiber direction lensth facinghigh yamdirection，butstrength tLa,snmesthe andthe ratiovariationhadlittleinfluence． elongation droptendency，uniformity mutation Keywords：spacebreeding；agronomiccharacter；economiccharacter；genet