基于SDG模型的控制系统故障诊断方法研究.pdfVIP

2008 年中国过程系统工程年会会议论文集 基于SDG模型的控制系统故障诊断方法 1 2 2 2 卢秉南 ，张贝克 ，马昕 ，许欣 （1．北京化工大学化学工程学院北京100029 2．北京化工大学信息科学与技术学院 北京100029） 摘要：传统的故障诊断方法从未涉及复杂系统中的多个控制回路对系统故障存在的屏蔽及累积作用。本文利用深层定性 知识模型，符号有向图模型，对生产流程中常见的单回路和串级控制系统进行了建模与故障诊断研究。首先，从控制机 理出发，建立了具有通用性和实用性的控制回路 SDG 模型；其次，针对控制回路 SDG 模型的诊断推理，提出基于假设- 验证的双向推理算法，可进行含有多个控制回路的系统故障诊断，诊断分辨率较高。通过对某厂常压蒸馏装置进行基于 SDG 模型的故障诊断，可以验证基于 SDG 模型的故障诊断方法应用在包含多个控制回路的复杂系统故障诊断时的有效性 与可行性。 关键词：SDG模型；控制系统；故障诊断 中国分类号：TP391.9 文献标识码：A Fault Diagnosis of Control System Based on Signed Directed Graph Model 1 2 2 2 Lu bingnan ，Zhang beike ，Ma xin ，Xuxin (1 ． College of Chemical Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China 2 ．College of Information Science and Technology , Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China) Abstract: It has never been studied in the traditional fault diagnosis about the shielding and cumulating of the multiple control loops in the system to the system fault. In this paper, the problem of modeling and fault diagnosis about the single loop and cascade loop familiarly in the processing is studied based on the deep quantitative knowledge model, signed directed graph (SDG). Firstly, the general and feasible SDG model of the control loop is established according to the control mechanism. Secondly, a bidirectional inference method based on the supposing and validating is introduced, which can put up the system fault diagnosis that includes multiple control loops, and the precision of the diagnosis is higher