唐斌-数字信号处理课件-chp5 第4讲.pptVIP

5.7 Linear systems with generalized linear phase 5.7.1 Systems with Linear Phase Ideal delay system Example 5.16 Ideal lowpass with linear phase Example 5.16 Ideal lowpass with linear phase 5.7.2 Generalized Linear Phase Condition for generalized linear-phase system Condition for generalized linear-phase system 5.7.3 Causal generalized linear-phase FIR-SY Type I: Type I: Typical plots of zeros for FIR generalized linear-phase systems Summary 了解了线性相位FIR滤波器的各种特性，便可根据实际需要选择合适类型FIR滤波器，并在设计时遵循有关的约束条件。 5.7.4 Relation of FIR linear-phase systems to Minimum-phase systems Homework 5.40 Fig (a), 5.42(b), 5.43, 5.48 Class Test Find the group delay associated with the following LTI systems. A more general linear phase system e.g. Linear-phase lowpass filter: In general, for a linear-phase system, with If is integer, then h[n] has even symmetry about If is noninteger, then h[n] will not have symmetry. Linear phase system Generalized linear-phase system real (possible bipolar) function of (Assume h[n] is real) Necessary condition for generalized linear-phase: Sufficient condition for generalized linear-phase: Note: There are other systems that satisfy without these symmetry conditions. 1) (h[n] is real) 2) (h[n] is real) Sufficient condition: A Causal FIR system has generalized linear phase if its impulse response is even or odd symmetry, i.e. Prove: If Then even function odd function Four types FIR systems withgeneralized linear-phase 第n项与第(M-n)项相等，可两两合并，余下中间(n=M/2)一项。 Characteristics: 2) Can be used as all kind of frequency selective  FIR filter Type II: Characteristics: 3) Cannot be used as HP,BS FIR filters Type II: Type III: 第n项与(M-n)项相等，可两两合并，余下(n=M/2)一项。 3) Cannot be used as LP,HP,BS FIR filter Type III: Characteristics: Type IV: 3) Cannot be used as LP,BS FIR filter Characteristics: Type IV: Locations of zeros for causal FIR systems with generalized linear-phase Property of zeros