深入分析微生物检验在控制医院感染的重要性.docVIP

精品论文 参考文献 深入分析微生物检验在控制医院感染的重要性 宋春燕 (山东省临沂市肿瘤医院检验科 276000) 　　【摘要】目的 探讨微生物检验对控制医院感染的重要性与必要性。方法 选取2011年1月到2013年1月于我住院治疗的各项病症患者148例为研究对象，并将其按照入院编号随机分为检验组与常规组两组，各分得74例患者。其中检验组中的74例患者在常规治疗的基础上接受微生物检验，常规组的患者则不采取任何检验方法。30天后对比两组患者出现院内感染的几率及感染程度。结果 一个月内，常规组的74例患者出现院内感染者11例，感染率为14.86%，超出检验组6例，感染程度也明显重于检验组患者，组间差异具有统计学意义，P＜0.05。结论 对住院治疗患者行微生物检验，能有效提升患者的抵抗力，降低院内感染几率，减轻患者痛苦，对控制医院感染的程度具有重要意义，值得临床推广。 　　【关键词】微生物检验 控制医院感染 重要性分析 　　【中图分类号】R446.5 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】1672-5085（2014）04-0011-02 　　In -depth analysis of the importance of microbiological examination of hospital infection control 　　【Abstract】Objective To investigate the importance and necessity of microbiological testing for hospital infection control . Methods January 2011 to January 2013 on the condition I was in hospital patients treated 148 cases for the study, and in accordance with the admission numbers were randomly divided into two groups of test group and the conventional group , 74 patients each share . Which test group of 74 patients accepted microbiological testing on the basis of conventional therapy , patients with any conventional group testing methods are not taken . 30 days compared two groups of patients with nosocomial infection probability and extent of infection . Results within one month , 74 patients in the conventional group , 11 cases of nosocomial infections occur , the infection rate was 14.86% , six cases , the degree of infection beyond the test group was significantly heavier than test group of patients , a statistically significant difference between groups , P lt; 0.05 . Conclusion microbiological testing hospitalized patients , can effectively enhance the patients resistance, reducing the chances of nosocomial infections , alleviate the suffering of patients , the degree of control of hospital infections is important, worthy of promotion. 　　【Key words】microbiological testing hospital infection control importance analysis 　　本次研究选取