动名词做表语和宾补.ppt

Unit 3-Grammar;什么是表语;Africa is a big continent. That remains a puzzle to me. What’s your fax number? She was the first to learn about it. The sun is up. ;;1.　doing-作表语时句子主语常是表示无生命的事物的名词或名词性从句。 Your task is cleaning the windows. Seeing is believing. His job was sorting out information. Her job is washing, cleaning and taking care of the children. His greatest pleasure is traveling. What I hate most is being laughed at.;他的主要爱好是吸烟。 His main hobby is smoking. 这样就要求过分了。 That’s asking too much. 他的爱好是晚饭后下棋。 He likes is playing chess after supper. 他上课所做的事情是可玛利谈话。 What he did in the meeting was chatting with Mary. 他依然站在桌旁。 He remained standing beside the table.　;The story is interesting. The book is disappointing. We all felt exciting. The question is confusing. The situation seems boring. ;;要想用doing来作宾补, 对不起，你只能是用于下列这些词后，构成： 主语+动词+宾语+宾补 有两类动词可以加现在分词作宾补　 1. 感官动词：see　hear　watch　feel　notice　observe　keep　find　listen to　look at smell 2. 使役动词：have　get　leave　set make keep 　 ;I saw him singing now. Dont have the students studying all day. When I went in, I saw Tom kissing Mary. He was found lying on the floor. 宾语与宾补的之间存在逻关系;我看见他在街上走。 I saw him walking in the street. 　 我听见他们在教室里唱歌。 　 I heard them singing in the classroom. 我们发现小孩睡着了。 We found the boy sleeping. 他看见她正在花园里干活。　　 He saw her working in the garden. 我听见铃在响。 I heard a bell ringing. ;特殊考点;Conclusion;1. Seeing the sun______ above the surface of the sea, we let out a shout of joy. 　　A. to rise B. to raise C. rising D. raising 2. The missing boys were last seen ______ near the river. 　　A. playing B. to be playing C. play D. to play C A;3. Mr. Smith, _______ of the ________ speech, started to read a novel. (03’北京春)  A. tired; boring B. tiring; bored C. tired; bored D. tiring; boring 3. ---Why did you go back to the shop？ ---I left my friend________there.(2002上海) A. waiting? B. to wa