精选动词过去分词用法.pptxVIP

;非谓语动词指在句中表示一个动作但不能充当谓语，而是充当其他语法功能的词。 v-ing表主动，表进行 v-ed表被动，表完成 to do不定式表将来，表目的 ;The vase is broken. Hearing the news, he showed a surprised look. Directed by Hanhan, the movie is really popular. Tom finally had the book finished.;v-ed 作表语;v-ed作表语;v-ed作定语;Complete the table with phrases that have the same meaning.;;v-ed作定语相当于定语从句。 He was a teacher respected by all his students. He was a teacher who was respected by all his students. I don’t know the girl who was caught in the snow storm. I don’t know the girl caught in the snow storm. The boy who was knocked down by the car was crying. The boy knocked down by the car was crying. ;Translation ;;v-ing与v-ed作定语的区别;2.时间关系不同 v-ing 表“正在 进行”或“与谓语动词同时进行”或“经常性”。v-ed 表动作先于谓语动词表示的动作。 Do you know the boy lying under the big tree? The woman selling vegetables has gone. ;the changing world the changed world;3. 及物动词的过去分词与现在分词的被动式都可表示被动, 但v-ed表示一个完成了的动作, 而being done多表示一个正在进行的动作。 The problem discussed yesterday has something to do with us. The problem being discussed now has something to do with us. The building being built is our library. ;v-ed作宾补; 宾语补足语的10种表示法：;6. We must get the work finished by 10 o’clock. 7. We take English as a useful tool for research work. 8. Whenever you may go, you will find him at work. 9. Let the fresh air in. 10. The plant has its own name. You cannot call it what you will. ;英语中有些及物动词，除有一个直接宾语以外，还要有一个宾语补足语，才能使句子的意义完整。 1. 在表示感觉或心理状态的动词，如see, hear, feel, watch, notice, think, find等后面作宾语补足语。 I was glad to see the child well taken care of. When he arrived, he found all the work finished. She heard the door shut with a bang. She felt a great load taken off her mind.;2. 表示使役的动词：get, let, make, have, keep等。 He made it known to everyone that he was right. He kept windows shut all the year round. They got their telephone put in only yesterday. You must get your article finished before going home. ;3. 在表示“希望”“愿望”等意义的动词，如want, wish, like, expect等后面作宾语补足语。 The teacher expected all the stu