清远市0-3 岁儿童生长发育状况的调查分析.docVIP

精品论文 参考文献 清远市0-3 岁儿童生长发育状况的调查分析 伍杏梅 沈锦红 张小新 刘杏环（广东清远市妇幼保健院 511500） 【摘 要】 目的 了解清远地区儿童的生长发育状况，为建立有效的儿童保健运作模式提供依据。 方法 选取2005～2010 年在清远市妇幼保健院进行常规检查的0月～3 岁儿童作为调查对象。结果 2005～2010 年间，儿童总的体重评价异常率分别为男7.0%及女7.6%，总的身长评价异常率分别为男4.5%及女3.8%。年龄别体重评价异常率分别为男 4.4～ 42.9%及女3.7～ 75.0%之间，年龄别身长评价异常率的发生率分别为男 2.8～42.9%及女2.2～58.3%之间。结论 清远市儿童的生长发育异常率较高，应建立有效的儿童保健运作机制。 【关键词】 儿童；生长发育；身高；体重 A study on growth velocity of children aged 0～36 month in Qingyuan City. WU Xingmei, SHEN Jinhong, ZHANG Xiaoxin, et al.Qingyuan Women and children Hospital, Qingyuan 510182 China. [Abstract] Objective To explore the growth velocity of children aged 0～36 month in Qingyuan region，and to provide the basis for establishing an effective maternal care mode of children.Methods The body weight and height of children aged 0～36 month were measured every week during the 1st month after birth, every month during the 1st yea , every three months during the 2nd and 3rd years, and every six months per year during the 4th, 5th, 6th years.Results From 2005 to 2010, the weight abnormal rate of male and female children was 7.0% and 7.6%, respectively; and the body length abnormal rate was 4.5% and 3.8%, respectively.Among different age, weight abnormal rate for male was 4.4 - 42.9% and for female was 3.7～75.0%, body length abnormal rate for male was 2.8～42.9% and for female was 2.2～58.3%.Conclusion Children in Qingyuan city have a higher abnormal growth rate, and an effective mechanism for the child care should be established to improve the childrenrsquo;s health. [Keywords] Children; Growth; Height; Weight 体格发育水平是反映儿童健康状况的主要指标，开展儿童体格发育调查研究是儿童保健一项十分重要的工作[1]。定期对小儿作体格发育纵向监测能动态观察、早期发现小儿发育落后，可进行及时干预以促进儿童健康成长，对提高儿童生长发育水平有重要意义。本研究的目的是为了更好掌握清远市儿童体格发育情况，为建立有效的儿童保健运作机制提供科学依据。 1 对象与方法 1.1 研究对象 研究对象为2010 年出生存活并在清远市妇幼保健院保健科进行保健的0月～3岁儿童，均为足月儿，体重大于2500 克，无先天性疾患。 1.2 研究方法 在小儿满3 月、1 岁时到儿保门诊进行体格发育检查。体格检查测量结果以世界卫生组织0～6 岁儿童体重、身高参考值表进行评价[2]。评价标准为：＞M + 2S D为上，M + (1～2)S D为中上，M plusm