高中化学学业水平测试复习资料（Review of senior high school chemistry proficiency test）.docVIP

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高中化学学业水平测试复习资料（Review of senior high school chemistry proficiency test）.doc

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高中化学学业水平测试复习资料（Review of senior high school chemistry proficiency test）

高中化学学业水平测试复习资料（Review of senior high school chemistry proficiency test） Review of chemistry academic level test in Jiangsu high school in 2008 Knowledge assembly Classification, structure, reaction and basic operation of a subject Classification and transformation of substances solution Mixture colloid Emulsion of organic compounds Physical compound A pure substance; inorganic compound Nonmetal Elemental Metal Two. Types of chemical reactions 1, four basic reaction types: chemical reaction, decomposition reaction, displacement reaction and metathesis reaction The relationship between 2 and four basic reaction types and redox reactions: The replacement reaction must be a redox reaction, and the metathesis reaction is not necessarily a redox reaction. The chemical reaction may be the redox reaction 3. Redox reaction The essence of electron transfer (or loss offset) features: the change of valence (judgment of redox reaction on the basis) Concept: l (valence) - lost (Electronic) - oxygen (oxidation) - (reducing agent) Drop (valence), (E) - (oxidation), oxygen (reducing agent) Representation method: Single track bridge 2e- loses 2e- -1 0-100, -1 2 KBr + Cl2====Br2+2KCl 2 KBr + Cl2 = Br2+2KCl Get 2e- Three, the amount of material 1. Definition: a collection of symbols representing a certain number of particles: n units: mol 2, the Avogadro constant: 0.012kgC-12 contains the number of carbon atoms. Expressed in NA. About 6.02x1023 3, the relationship between the amount of particles and substances: Formula: n= 4. The mass of a substance in the quantity of a unit of substance expressed in M: g/mol is equal to the quantity of the substance 5, the relationship between mass and material quantity: Formula: n= 6, volume and material quantity relation: Formula: n= standard condition, 1mol, any gas volume is about 22.4l 7, A Vogaderos Law: the same temperature and pressure, any gas of the same volume all contain the same number of molecules 8 the amount of substance in a unit volu