基于共振消音模型的空调压缩机气缸消音孔优化设计研究.pdfVIP

文章编号：CAR033 基于共振消音模型的空调压缩机气缸消音孔优化设计 童振华 朱利锋 （上海日立电器有限公司，上海210206 ） 摘 要 本文以共振式消音器模型为基础，结合空调压缩机的性能参数和加工可行性，优化设计了气缸消音孔。通过声强测 试，确定 2000Hz～3150Hz 频段噪音主要由压缩机排气引起的，而气缸消音孔的设置对改善该频段的噪音有显著效果，而消 音孔的大小影响压缩机的容积效率，对其冷力性能影响较大，此外，消音孔的设计还需考虑可加工性。本文以共振式消音器 的计算模型为基础，结合现有加工工艺，优化设计了气缸消音孔。以某机种压缩机为例，消音孔优化设计后，其冷力性能下 降不明显，而在设计消音频段处，X 向和Y 向噪音分别下降2.27dB 和 3.76dB，Y 向OA 值下降 1.67dB。 关键词 空调压缩机 消音孔 优化设计 ’ Tong Zhenhua Zhu Llifeng (Shanghai Hitachi EIectrical Appliances Co．，Ltd，Shanghai 201206，China) Abstract The paper optimizes the cylinder’s silence-bore of the air-condition compressor, based on the resonance-silencer model, the capability parameter and the machining feasibility. The acoustic testing shows that the noise from 2000Hz to 3150Hz is caused by the exhausting. The silence-bore could improve it effectively. But the size of the silence-bore could affect the compressor’s capability, besides, the design of the silence-bore should consider its machining feasibility. This paper optimizes the cylinder’s silence-bore of the air-condition compressor, based on the resonance-silencer model and the machining feasibility. Take a special compressor as example, the testing shows that the capability of the compressor doesn’t drop almost. And the noise level reduces 2.27dB and 3.76dB on the resonance frequency in X direction and Y direction respectively, the total noise level reduce 1.67dB in Y direction. Key words air-condition compressor silence-bore optimizing design 低压缩机排气噪音的扩张式消音器，并取得了很好 的降噪效果。王太勇[1]等运用声学四端网络法对消 0 引言 音器的声学特性进行了分析，并提出了新的内插管 随着人们对居住舒适性要求的越来越高，空调 双扩张室消音器设计，取得了3dB 以上的降噪效果。 器的噪音辐射愈发受到关注。压缩机是空调器的主