毕业设计正文-温度控制单元的模型设计.docxVIP

温度控制单元的模型设计摘要在现代社会中，温度控制不仅应用在工厂生产方面，其作用也体现到了各个方面，随着人们生活质量的提高，酒店厂房及家庭生活中都会见到温度控制的影子，温度控制将更好的服务于社会。 本案例是一个典型的智能电子系统设计。以DS18B20为采集器、89C51为处理器、相应驱动电路为执行器来完成设计任务提出的温度控制要求。系统能够通过键盘进行温度设定、能够将测量的温度通过两位数码管动态显示（附加低温指示灯），根据设定值对外界温度进行调控。以使外界达到用户需要的温度，并使其恒定在这一温度范围。人性化的键盘设计使设置温度简单快速，通过对系统软件和硬件设计的合理规划，发挥单片机自身集成众多系统级功能单元的优势，在不减少功能的前提下有效降低了硬件成本，系统操控简便。关键词：单片机 DS18B20温度传感器 温度检测 温度控制Model Design of Temperature Control UnitABSTRACTIn modern society, the temperature control is not only used in factory production, its role is also reflected to the various aspects,.As people improve the quality of life, the hotel 、plant and family life, could see the effects of temperature control, temperature control will be better services in the community.This case is a typical intelligent electronic system design. To DS18B20 for the collector, 89C51 for the processor, the corresponding driver circuit for the actuator to complete the design tasks of the temperature control requirements. The temperaturevalue of the system can be settedthrough the keyboard.The measuredvalue of the temperature displays by two Nixie tube (additional low temperature mark light).According to settingvalue ,System regulate the external temperatureto reach the user needs , and make it constant in this temperature range. Humanized keyboard design makes the settingthe temperature easily and quickly, through the system software and hardware design of rational planning, to achievesingle chip’s many advantages of integrated system-level functional units, not the premise of reducing function effectively and reduces the cost of hardware.system control is simple.Keywords: Singlechip DS18B20 temperature pickup Temperature detection Temperature control目录中文摘要Ⅰ外文摘要Ι第一章 绪论11.1 课题研究的背景和意义1.2 温度控制系统的发展前景第二章 系统概述3第三章 总体方案设计43.1 结构介绍3.2 硬件设计硬件各单元方案设计与选择3.2.2 单元电路设计3.2.3 特殊器件介绍3.3 软件设计3.3.1 软件总体设计3.3.2 编程说明3.3.3 程序清单3.4 系统仿真及调试3.4.1 仿真3.4.2 系统调试13结论31参考文献32附录33后记42第一章．绪论1.1 课题研究的背景和意义在人类的生活环境中，温度扮演着极其重要的角色。温