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Module2SectionⅢGrammar
返回 写作专题讲座 Module 2 Section Ⅲ Grammar Writing 语法专题讲座 观察 思考 点拨 领悟 应用实战 写法指导 黄金表达 以例示法 表语从句,主语从句 ①My feeling is that theyre going to be big one day. ②But the big surprise of the evening was when I was elected prom queen! ③China is no longer what it used to be. ④The reason why Im calling you is that I want to invite you to my birthday party. ⑤That she has became an artist may have been due to her fathers influence. ⑥What we should do next remains unknown. ⑦Whether it will do us harm remains to be seen. ⑧Its a good thing that the exams are finished. 一、表语从句 1.定义:在复合句中作表语的从句,叫作表语从句。它 位于主句的系动词之后,对主语进行解释、说明,使主语的内容具体化。 2.引导词 (1)连词that和whether,在从句中不作任何成分,that无 实义,whether意为“是否”。 The trouble is that I have lost his address. 麻烦是我把他的地址丢了。 [关键一点] that本身无意义,只起连接作用,但一般不可省略。 (2)连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which等,在句中作 主语、宾语或定语。 The problem is who we can get to replace her. 问题是我们能找谁代替她。 Never mind what the price is; if it is what we need, we will buy it. 别管价格,如果是需要的东西,我们就买。 (3)连接副词when, where, why, how等,在句中作状语。 The question is how he did it. 问题是他是如何做此事的。 (4)其他连接词because, as if, as though等。 All this was over twenty years ago, but its as if it was only yesterday. 这都是20多年前的事了,但宛如昨天一样。 ①The reason for your mistake is you lack confidence in yourself. ②The problem is we can find them there. ③Thats we should do. ④This is I dont agree with you. ⑤The question is we can get in touch with him. ⑥The doubt is has got away with the document. ⑦He looked he was ill. ⑧This is all men are equal. 用正确的连接词填空 that whether what where how who as if/as though because 3.注意事项 (1)that与what的区别 that引导表语从句时,是连词,在从句中不作成分;what是连接代词,引导表语从句时,在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语。 That was what she did this morning on reaching the building. 那就是她今天早晨上楼干的事。 (2)because与why的区别 because引导表语从句时,表示“因为”,why引导表语从句时,表示“……的原因”,相当于the reason why。 He got up late this morning.This is why he came late. 今天早晨他起晚了,这就是他来晚的原因。 He was late today.T
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