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三维弹性液舱晃荡数值模拟 Numerical Simulation of liquid sloshing in 3D elastic tanks
第16卷第10期 船舶力学 V01.16No.10
of
2012年10月 Joumal Mechanics Oct.2012
Ship
文章编号:1007—7294(2012)10—1144—08
三维弹性液舱晃荡数值模拟
朱仁庆,刘艳敏
(江苏科技大学船舶与海洋工程学院,江苏镇江212003)
摘要:文章建立了弹性液舱晃荡的数值计算方法。结构域采用有限元法进行离散,流体域的控制方程则采用有限
体积法进行数值离散,结构域和流体域之间通过ALE法实现耦合。文中以31.6万吨VLCC实船的液舱简化模型
为研究对象,基于MSC.Dytmn对液舱内的晃荡载荷以及与弹性液舱的耦合作用进行了计算。首先将舱壁剐化,
晃荡载荷与其它CFD计算结果进行比对,验证了计算方法的可行性及正确性。然后在此方法的基础上,模拟了
三维弹性液舱内液体的晃荡,以研究外界激励、装载率等参数变化对晃荡载荷与响应的影响,揭示了弹性液舱内
液体的晃荡特性。
关键词:弹性液舱;VLCC;晃荡分析;流固耦合;结构响应
中图分类号:U661.74 文献标识码:A
NumericalSimulationof in3Delastictanks
liquidsloshing
ZHU l,帆一m讥
Ren—g伽萤己,U
ofScience
(JiangsuUniversity and 212003,China)
Techn0109),,zhenjiang
calculationmethodof
Abstract:Numerical inelastictanksisestablished.A6niteelement
liquidsloshing
methodisusedfbrthestmcturedomain
discretization.Consenrationeauationsofthenuiddomainaredis—
cretizedwithfinitevolumemethod.Betweenstmcturedomainsandnuiddomains ALE
the method
through
isusedtoachieve the316000tonsVLCC model
astheresearch
eoupled.Taking simplified obiect,slosh.
loadsinthetankand ef.fectwithnexibleare
ing coupling tank thebulkheadstiff-
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