瞬变电磁法在云南煤矿采空区探测中的应用.docVIP

精品论文 参考文献 瞬变电磁法在云南煤矿采空区探测中的应用 云南省煤炭地质勘查院 云南昆明 650218 摘要：以云南罗平县某煤矿采空区为例，选用大定源装置，采用SM24瞬变电磁系统进行探测。探讨了瞬变电磁法在煤矿积水采空区的应用效果，为瞬变电磁在云南山区煤矿上的应用推广提供了很好的示范作用。探测结果表明，该方法在煤矿采空区调查方面具有便捷快速、分辨率高、经济高效等优势，能够满足煤矿安全生产的需要。 关键词：瞬变电磁法；SM24瞬变电磁仪；大定源装置;采空区 APPLICATION OF TRANSIENT ELECTROMAGNETIC MET-HOD TO THE DETECTION OF COAL MINE GOAFIN YUNNAN PROVINCE Abstract:：The coal mines have exploitedlots of water areas and brought great harmto the safety production of coal mines. we must detect them effectively and timelyso as to make appropriate measures to ensure safety production of coal mines. The transient electromagnetic method was used t o detect coal goaf and collapse areas in acoal mine of Luo Ping city.Taking the coal mine worked out section in Luo Ping,Yunnan province for insta-nce . The large fixed loop setting of TEM was selected andSM24 transient electromagnetic system was used to explore coal goaf. Explore the application effect of transient electromagnetic method in coal mine water logged worked out section. This provides a good demonstration effect which using transient electromagnetic method in coal mine in Yunnanmountain areas. The analyses show that the method which is used in the coal mineworked section have features of fast andconvenient ,high resolution and economicalefficiency. It can satisfy the requirementof producing coal mine safely. Keywords:transient electromagnetic method（TEM）;SM24 TEM instrument;the big fixed loop; coal goaf 云南是一个煤炭资源利用大省，开采历史悠久，现有煤矿生产矿山1千个以上，年产原煤约 0.98亿吨，为地方经济建设提供有力能源保证。但是由于以往无序开采，小煤窑越界开采形成大量不明采空区，而采空区充水对煤矿的安全生产危害较大， 2014年云南省宣威市倘塘镇小河边煤矿、曲靖市麒麟区东山镇下??子煤矿先后发生煤矿透水事故，造成人员伤亡经济损失的同时也再次给煤矿安全开采敲响了警钟。云南省煤矿地质构造复杂，地质勘查程度低，煤矿灾害严重。部分煤矿企业对自身的隐蔽致灾因素认识不清，防范措施针对性不强，煤矿隐蔽致灾因素已对安全生产构成严重威胁。为此在煤层开采之前需对矿区内积水情况及其 他隐蔽致灾因素进行普查，是体现预防为