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* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 10-* Testing for a Population Mean with an Unknown Population Standard Deviation- Example 2 continued 10-* The null hypothesis that the population mean is 43 millimeters is rejected because the computed t of -2.913 lies in the area to the left of -2.718. We accept the alternate hypothesis and conclude that the population mean is not 43 millimeters. The machine is out of control and needs adjustment. -2.913 Testing for a Population Mean with an Unknown Population Standard Deviation- Example 2 continued 10-* Self-Review 10–3 The mean life of a battery used in a digital clock is 305 days. The lives of the batteries follow the normal distribution. The battery was recently modi?ed to last longer. A sample of 20 of the modi?ed batteries had a mean life of 311 days with a standard deviation of 12 days. Did the modi?cation increase the mean life of the battery? 10-* Self-Review 10–3 (a) State the null hypothesis and the alternate hypothesis. 10-* Self-Review 10–3 (b) Show the decision rule graphically. Use the .05 signi?cance level. Df=n-1=20-1=19,The decision rule is to reject H0 if t1.729. 10-* Self-Review 10–3 (c) Compute the value of t. What is your decision regarding the null hypothesis? Brie?y summarize your results. 10-* Tests Concerning Proportion A Proportion is the fraction or percentage that indicates the part of the population or sample having a particular trait of interest. The sample proportion is denoted by p and is found by x/n The test statistic is computed as follows: 10-* Assumptions in Testing a Population Proportion using the z-Distribution A random sample is chosen from the population. It is assumed that the binomial assumptions discussed in Chapter 6 are met: (1) the sample data collected are the result of counts; (2) the outcome of an experiment is classified into one of two mutually exclusive categories—a “success” or a “failure”; (3) the probability of a succes