春小麦不同品种农艺性状与收获指数的灰色关联分析.doc

( 春小麦不同品种农艺性状与收获指数的灰色关联分析 王平，贺建华*， 李卫民，王国宇，魏珑 （兰州市农业科技研究推广中心 甘肃 兰州，730010） 摘要：为了能够科学、简便的提供出选育高产小麦新品种的方法及理论依据。本文采用灰色关联分析，探讨了春小麦品种主要农艺性状与收获指数的相互关系及其对产量的影响。结果表明，春小麦品种主要农艺性状变异系数从大到小依次为穗颈长主茎生物产量穗长千粒重株高亩产穗粒数单穗重收获指数小穗数总生物产量； 春小麦品种主要农艺性状对收获指数关联度顺序为：单穗重产量穗粒数千粒重总生物产量株高穗茎长主茎生物产量穗长小穗数。结论：小麦收获指数的变化受单穗重影响较为明显，选育小麦高产品种时应把收获指数与单穗重做为选育的一个重要指标，小麦收获指数的提高应协调总生物产量与单穗籽粒的共同提高。 关键词：灰色关联分析；农艺性状；收获指数；产量 Gray Relational Grade Analysis of Main Agronomic Traits and Harvest Index of Spring Wheat Wang Ping ,He Jian-hua,Li Wei-min,Wang Guo-yu,Wei Long (Lanzhou City of Agricultural Technology Extension Center Lanzhou 730010, China) Abstract: In order to provide scientific, simple method of breeding new varieties of wheat production and its theoretical basis.This paper verified with grey correlation analysis method to study the relationship between agronomic traits and economic characters in different Spring Wheat cultivars, And the influence on the yield. The results showed that Main agronomic traits of spring wheat varieties of coefficient of variation from large to small is as follows was Neck length of spike main stem biomass yield Spike length1000-grain weigh plant height Average yieldNumber of rains per spike weight per ear Number of pikelets biological yield ;Each factor and harvest index of correlation sequence was per ear Average yieldNumber of rains per spike 1000-grain weigh biological yieldplant heightNeck length of spikemain stem biomass yield Spike length Number of pikelets。Conclusion:Changes of wheat harvest index by single panicle weight has the most significant effect. Breeding of high yielding wheat varieties should be the harvest index and single spike redo as an important index for breeding, Wheat harvest index increased should work together to improve coordination of total biological yield and weight per spike. Key words: gray relational grade; agronomic traits; harvest index; yield 引言 小麦是我国主要的粮食作物之一，在人们的日常饮食中扮演着无法替代的角色，其产量在粮食安全中具有举足轻重的作用。近年来, 甘肃省