云南临沧市2018高考英语语法填空类阅读练习及答案：词侧重时态和语态c.docxVIP

云南临沧市2018高考英语语法填空类阅读练习及答案：词侧重时态和语态C高考语法填空：侧重时态和语态C虚拟语气一、虚拟语气在虚拟条件句中的用法虚拟情况从句谓语主句谓语例句与现在事实相反过去式（be动词用were)would/should/could/might doIf he were here, he might be able to help.What would you do if you were in his place？与过去事实相反had donewould/should/could/mighthave doneIf I had started a little earlier, I would have caught the train.I could have done it better if I had been more careful.与将来事实相反过去式were to do/should dowould/should/could/might doIf I were to do it, I would do it in a different way.I would certainly go if I had time.1.在具体运用中，条件从句中有时可省略if而采用倒装结构。如：Had it not been for your help, we wouldnt have achieved so much.2．介词without/but for、连词but、副词otherwise常用来表示某种假设条件。如：I wouldnt have made such rapid progress without your help.3．有时候从句动作和主句动作发生的时间不一致，这时谓语动词的形式要根据各自的时间来调整。如：If the weather had been more favourable, the crops would be growing still better.二、“should＋动词原形”表示的虚拟语气这一类型常见词有“一坚持(insist)、二命令(order, command)、三建议(advise, suggest, propose)、四要求(request, require, demand, desire)”。以上词及其派生名词所接的名词性从句都使用“(should＋)动词原形”的虚拟语气。①Janes pale face suggested that she was ill, and her mother suggested that she(should) have a medical examination.简苍白的脸色表明她病了，她母亲建议她去检查身体。②She insisted that the man had stolen her car and that he(should) be sent to prison.她坚持说那个男人偷了她的车，并坚决要求他坐牢。三、特殊句式中的虚拟语气If only/Its (high) time (that)．..wish/would rather/as if等固定句式要求用相应的虚拟语气表达形式。①I wish I could fly.真希望我能飞。②I would rather you came tomorrow.我宁愿你明天来。③If only I had taken your advice!要是听从了你的建议该多好啊！主谓一致主谓一致的考察只能体现为对be动词或原形三单的考察两个常考原则1）就近原则这一原则是指，谓语动词的人称和数常常与最近作主语的词语保持一致.常出现在这类句子中的连词有：or, either… or …，neither… nor …，not only… but also …等.例如： 　Either I or they are responsible for the result of the matter. 　不是我，就是他们要对那件事的结局负责任. 　Neither the unkind words nor the unfriendly attitude has caused me any distress.既不是那些不友好的话，也不是那不友好的态度让我沮丧. 　Not only he but also all his family are keen on concerts. 　不仅仅是他，而且是他全家人都很热衷于音乐会. 　Neither his family nor he knows anything about it. 　他全家人和他都不知道那件事. 2）就远原则当主语后面接由as well as, as