windows网络通信实现技术_课件.pptVIP

SOCKET基本函数(7) 名称：CLOSE 功能：关闭Socket 格式：close( sockfd ); 入口： sockfd:： 欲关闭的socket标识符； 出口：0 成功 0 失败 环境：Unix Windows 引用： #includesys/types.h #includesys/socket.h 基本函数综合举例 －服务方 1)创建socket 2)绑定 3)设置监听队列 4)监听 5)接收一包数据，并显示 6)关闭socket 基本函数综合举例 －客户方 1)创建socket 2)绑定 3)与服务方连接 4)发送一串信息‘Hello,World!’ 5)关闭socket 例：client端 #include sys/types.h #include sys/socket.h #include netinet/in.h #include arpa/inet.h #include netdb.h #include stdio.h #include string.h #define PROTOPORT 5193 /* default protocol port number */ extern int errno; char localhost[] = localhost; /* default host name */ main(argc, argv) int argc; char *argv[ ]; { struct hostent *ptrh; /* pointer to a host table entry */ struct protoent *ptrp; /* pointer to a protocol table entry */ struct sockaddr_in sad; /* structure to hold an IP address */ int sd; /* socket descriptor */ int port; /* protocol port number */ char *host; /* pointer to host name */ int n; /* number of characters read */ char buf[1000]; /* buffer for data from the server */ memset((char *)sad,0,sizeof(sad)); /* 清除原地址结构 */ sad.sin_family = AF_INET; /* set family to Internet */ /* 检查命令行参数是否合法，hostname,port有无输入*/ …… ptrh = gethostbyname(host); memcpy(sad.sin_addr, ptrh-h_addr, ptrh-h_length); /* Create a socket. */ sd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, ptrp-p_proto); if (sd 0) { fprintf(stderr, socket creation failed\n); exit(1); } /* Connect the socket to the specified server. */ if (connect(sd, (struct sockaddr *)sad, sizeof(sad)) 0) { fprintf(stderr,connect failed\n); exit(1); } /*repeatedly read data from socket and write to user’s screen*/ n = recv(sd, buf, sizeof(buf), 0); while (n 0) { write(1,buf,n); n = recv(sd, buf, sizeof(buf), 0); } closesocket(sd); /* Close the socket. */ exit(0); /* Terminate the client program gracefully. */ } 例：server端 #include sys/types.h #include sys/socket.h #include netinet/in.h #include arpa/inet.h #include netdb.h #include stdio.h #inc