语法 Means of expressing future time.pptVIP

Chapter 13 Means of expressing future time The Clear and Bright Day 清明节is coming. What’s your plan? Chapter 13 Means of expressing future time Major means of expressing future time will/ shall do is/ am/ are going to do will/ shall be doing is/ am/ are doing is/ am/ are to do do/ does will do cf. shall do will/ shall do: It’ll get dark soon. We’ll go for a walk. I promise to pay him back on time, but he won’t lend it to me. 结论： 1.Commonly used to express future time , indicating prediction预见, intention打算, volition意愿; 2. will after all persons, shall after the first person will/ shall do Used when a condition 条件is attached: If you look in then I will/ shall introduce (9) you to her. …when she retires she is going to work/ will work as a business consultant. If India is accepted as a new permanent member, there will be 6 permanent members on the UN Security Council. will/ shall do Except in clauses introduced by if, when …when she retires she is going to work/ will work as a business consultant. If India is accepted as a new permanent member, there will be 6 permanent members on the UN Security Council. cf. If he will come, we’ll be pleased. shall do asking for instruction 指示or advice Shall I tell (10) her you may come? Shall we come? Shall he come? is/am/are going to do cf. will/shall do (intention打算) Will/shall do临时起意 cf. is/am/are going to do久已有之的个人打算 She says that when she retires she is going to work/ will work (6) as a business consultant. --Why are you taking down all the pictures? --I’m going to repaper the room. (个人的打算) --This is a heavy box. --I’ll help you to carry it. will/shall do cf. is/am/are going to do (prediction预见) Will/shall do把握不大 cf. is/am/are going to do据已有迹象预见确定要发生 She will probably earn (7) more money doing that than she does now. Look! The dark clouds are gathering. It is going to rain. cf. It will rain this afternoon. His fever is gone; he’s going to get better. She’s going to have a baby. Exercise 13A, b): p155