CT的质量控制.pptVIP

Quality Control for Computed Tomography (CT), CT, 的质量控制 Melissa C. Martin, M.S., DABR Certified Medical Physicist Fellow- ACR, ACMP, AAPM NIM - China Meeting June 13, 2005 Qualifications and Professional Activities专业资质和业务活动 American College of Radiology 美国放射学会 - Commission on Medical Physics 医学物理学委员会 - Chair of Government Relations Committee 政府关系委员会主席 - Mammography Accreditation Committee 乳腺X线照相术认证委员会 - Image Quality Committee for Digital Imaging 数字影像质量委员会 American Association of Physicists in Medicine (AAPM) 美国医学物理学家协会 - Liaison (Advisor) to the Conference of Radiation Control Program Directors 辐射控制计划理事会大会顾问 CT Dose and Image QualityCT辐射剂量和影像质量 Quality Control and Quality Assurance Procedures and Issues 质量控制和质量保证步骤 Quality Assurance质量保证 There are a variety of artifacts than can occur because of poor adjustment of the scanner 由于扫描仪调节不到位，产生很多干扰伪影 Loss of resolution 分辨率下降 Accuracy of CT numbers CT值的精度 Table Location 扫描床的定位 CT is a high dose procedure CT诊断是一个高剂量辐射的过程 - It is important to know the dose for various studies and to select appropriate dose for optimal clinical performance 重要的是了解各种研究所需的剂量，从而选择适当的量以获得最优的临床表现 Clinical Technique临床技术 Once the basic dose performance of the scanner is determined, the physicist should work with physician colleagues to optimize image-quality and dose 一旦确定了扫描仪的工作剂量，物理学家就要与临床医师合作优化影像质量 Each site should have techniques tailored to the local needs 每一个地区应当使用满足当地需要的技术 Manufacturer supplied techniques may not be optimum 制造商提供的技术并不一定是最适宜的 Clinical Technique临床技术 Technique should be adjusted so that small patients have reduced dose and large patients have increased dose 应作适当的调整，根据病人的实际情况增减剂量 The reconstruction filter should be selected to trade noise vs resolution 应对重建滤波器进行选择以提高分辨率、减少噪声 kV, pitch and slice thickness should be selected to optimize dose-image quality 应对kV值、螺距和层厚进行选择以优化剂量--影像关系 Image Uniformity影像均一性 CT uses many detectors CT使用