[工学]电路理论 华科电气Chapter 9 Sinusoids and Phasors 2.pptVIP

1 RESISTORS 2 INDUCTORS 1、The v-i characteristics of an inductor in time domain 2)The v-I characteristics of an inductor in frequency domain 3 CAPACITORS 1)The v-i characteristics of a capacitor in time domain 2) The v-I characteristics of a capacitor in frequency domain 9.5 KIRCHHOFF’S LAWS IN THE FREQUENCY DOMAIN 1、KCL in the time domain: 9.6.1 PASSIVE ONE-PORT NETWORK 1. RLC Series Connection magnitude： phase： φ0，X0：The phasor voltage is resolved into two components, one in phase with the current, and one lags by 90?. Phasor Diagram XL = XC，X=XL－XC =0，Z = R，φ= 0，Voltage and current are in phase. XLXC ，X=XL－XC 0，φ0，Current lags voltage, impedance is inductive. XLXC ，X=XL－XC 0，φ0，Current leads voltage, impedance is capacitive. 例：R=1?，L=2H，C=1/3F，电压源电压U=10V，?=1 rad/s，求正弦稳态响应i,uR,uL,uC。 解： 例：电压表读数：U = 5V，U1 = 4V，U2 = 6V，求U3。 解： 2. GCL Parallel Connection The voltage-current characteristics in frequency domain： magnitude： B0， φ0： The phasor current is resolved into two components, one in phase with the voltage, and one lags by 90?. B0，φ0：The phasor current is resolved into two components, one in phase with the voltage, and one leads by 90?. Phasor Diagram BL = BC，B = BL－BC = 0，Voltage and current are in phase. BLBC，B = BL－BC 0，φ0，Voltage leads current, admittance is inductive. BLBC，B = BL－BC 0，φ0，Voltage lags current, admittance is capacitive. * Ohm’s law in the time domain (时域) 9.4 Phasor Relationships for Circuit Elements Ohm’s law in the frequency domain (频域) U=jωLI U=jωLI 3)The Impedance of An Inductor 自感电抗/感抗 Inductor reactance，measured in Ohms(?) 电感电纳/感纳 Inductor susceptance，measured in siemens(S). ?=0，XL=0； The reactance of an inductor varies linearly with frequency. I=jωCU 2) The v-I characteristics of a capacitor in frequency domain I=jωCU 3) The Impedance of A Capacitor 电容电抗/容抗 Capacitor reactance，measured in Ohms(?). ?=0，XC=? ?=?，XC =0 电容电纳/容纳 Capacitor susceptance，measured in siemens(S). C L V(t)=Ri(t) R Frequency domain Time domain element U=