centos虚拟用户.docxVIP

CentOS vsftpd还是比较常用的，于是我研究了一下CentOS vsftpd，在这里拿出来和大家分享一下，希望对大家有用。 制作虚拟用户数据库文件1.先建立虚拟用户名单文件：[root@KcentOS5 ~]# touch /etc/vsftpd/virtusers建立了一个虚拟用户名单文件，这个文件就是来记录CentOS vsftpd虚拟用户的用户名和口令的数据文件，我这里给它命名为virtusers。为了避免文件的混乱，我把这个名单文件就放置在/etc/vsftpd/下。2.编辑虚拟用户名单文件：[root@KcentOS5?~]#?vi?/etc/vsftpd/virtuserskanecruise ?123456 ?near ?123456near ?mello ?123456mello?编辑这个虚拟用户名单文件，在其中加入用户的用户名和口令信息。格式很简单：“一行用户名，一行口令”。3.生成虚拟用户数据文件：[root@KcentOS5 ~]# db_load T t hash f /etc/vsftpd/virtusers /etc/vsftpd/virtusers.db这里我顺便把这个命令简单说明一下察看db4的db_load命令使用方法：[root@KSRV2?vsftpd]#?db_load ?usage:?db_load?[nTV]?[c?name=value]?[f?file]?[h?home]?[P?password]?[t?btree?|?hash?|?recno?|?queue]?db_file ?usage:?db_load?r?lsn?|?fileid?[h?home]?[P?password]?db_file?解释在本篇中，db_load命令几个相关选项很参数The T option allows nonBerkeley DB applications to easily load text files into databases. If the database to be created is of type Btree or Hash, or the keyword keys is specified as set, the input must be paired lines of text, where the first line of the pair is the key item, and the second line of the pair is its corresponding data item. If the database to be created is of type Queue or Recno and the keywork keys is not set, the input must be lines of text, where each line is a new data item for the database. 选项T允许应用程序能够将文本文件转译载入进数据库。由于我们之后是将虚拟用户的信息以文件方式存储在文件里的，为了让CentOS vsftpd这个应用程序能够通过文本来载入用户数据，必须要使用这个选项。If the T option is specified, the underlying access method type must be specified using the t option. 如果指定了选项T，那么一定要追跟子选项tSpecify the underlying access method. If no t option is specified, the database will be loaded into a database of the same type as was dumped; for example, a Hash database will be created if a Hash database was dumped. Btree and Hash databases may be converted from one to the other. Queue and Recno databases may be converted from one to the other. If the k option was specified on the call to db_dump then Queue and Recno databases may be converted to Btree or Hash, with the key being the integer