英语翻译高级教程.pptxVIP

物称与人称Impersonal vs. Personal外语系14级翻译三班：梁亮林成宋世雄许礼CONTENTSNO.1NO.3物称与人称概述TEXT HERENO.2NO.4有灵与无灵汉英主语差异原因EnglishChineseImpersonal 物称表达客观事物如何作用于人的感知，让事物以客观的口气呈现出来。Personal 人称从自我角度出发来叙述客观事物，或倾向于描述人及其行为或状态，常用人称。物称与人称概述英语常用物称表达法，即不用人称主语来叙述，而是用客观事物如何作用于人的感知，让事物以客观的口气呈现出来。Formal written language often goes with an impersonal style, i.e.----G. Leech and J. SvartvikComparisonIt has been noted with concern that the stock of books in the library has been declining alarmingly. Students are asked to remind themselves of the rules for the borrowing and returnof books, and to bear in mind the needs of other s