代词复习课件PPT.ppt

代　词 ;;;一、人称代词 ;it的用法。 ①用作形式主语/形式宾语。 It is important for us to learn English well. 对我们来说学好英语很重要。 I found it is important to learn English well. 我发现学好英语很重要。;3)代表前面提到过的事物。 I have a new pen.It is very beautiful. 我有一支新钢笔，它很漂亮。;二、反身代词 ;1.enjoy oneself help oneself to some food teach oneself ;2．“亲自；本人” Lucy herself told me the news. ;4．反身代词不可表示“属于某人自己的” 多用“名词＋of ones own”或“one’s own＋名词” 孩子们需要有自己的玩具。;三、指示代词;1．打电话时用that问对方是谁，用this做自我介绍。 This is Mary speaking. Whos that? ;4．that (those)可以代替前面提到的名词，以免重复，this (these)不能。 The population of China is larger than that of India. Some TV sets made in China are just as good as those made in Japan. ;四、不定代词 (一)普通不定代词 1．;2.普通不定代词的用法 (1)some与any;There arent any girls in the classroom. 没有女孩在教室里。 —Would you like some tea? 你想喝点茶吗？ —Yes，please. 好的。 ; (2)many与much; (3)either与neither Neither of the books is good. Either you or I am going to America. ;(4)both与all，neither，none Both she and I are students. Neither of us is right. None of them likes the book. ; (5)each与every each强调个别，every强调整体情况 each可指两个或两个以上的人或事物，every只可指三个或三个以上的人或事物。;There are trees on each side of the street. 街道的两旁都有树。 Every student passed the exam. 所有学生都通过了考试。 Each of us wears a red coat. 我们每个人都穿着红外套。; (二)复合不定代词;注： Everybody is here，arent they? Everything is ready, isnt it? ; (2) Xiao Ming, I have something important to tell you. 小明，我有重要的事情要告诉你。 We need one more helper. Can you find anyone else? 我们还需要一个助手。你能再给我们找一个吗？; (三)辨析 1．it，one，that作代词时的区别 (1)it特指前面提到的事物。 The book is mine. It’s very interesting. 这本书是我的。它很有趣。 (2)one泛指上下文提及的同类事物中的一个，同类而不同一。 —Who has a pen？谁有钢笔？ —I have one.我有一支。;(3)that常用于比较结构中，代替前面提到的名词，以避免重复。 The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Guangzhou in winter.冬天北京的天气比广州的天气冷。;2．little，few，a little，a few，many，much 这些词都是表示数量的代词，用法如下： Few words are best. 少说话最好。 Many hands make light work. 人多好办事。;3．both，all，either，any，neither，none Ill take both of you with me. 我要把你们俩都带上。 Neither of the answers is correct. 两个回答都不对。;;;考点七关系代词 1．关系代词主要有who，whom，that，which，w