基于IC卡食堂饭卡收费系统论文.doc

摘 要 食堂售饭收费系统主要介绍射频IC卡读卡和后台管理微机通信的硬件和软件设计。硬件设计方面简述射频IC卡卡内部电路及下位机电路,及RS-485串行通信。软件方面详述C51系统下下位机程序的编写。在VB中应用COMMUNICATIONS 串行通信控件实现射频IC卡就餐机和后台管理微机的通信，实现了两者相互传输数据。该系统采用射频IC卡读取帐户利用下位机采集数据，借助通信网络，将数据发送到上位机，完成数据的统计分析及报表的生成。 关键词 ?射频IC卡（Mifare One Card）；单片机；C语言；串行通信；RS-485； C51 ABSTRACT The dining rooms meal-selling-and-charging system mainly introduces the way reading the informationstored inthe radio frequency ic card and the hardware and software design of pc communications on the backstage. In the aspect of hardware , the internal circuit of the radio frequency ic card ,SCM and rs-485 serial communication are concerned. At the same time, the writing of C51 SCM programs are included in the software aspect .By using the serial communications control in the vb program language ,the communication and date-transmission can be achieved between backstage pc and meal-deliver machine. In this system , ic card and SCM machine are used respectively to get the account number and capture data, and then the data is send to pc through communication network. The statistic work and the process of creating the final report forms are all done by pc. Key words Mifare One Card 、Monolithic integrated circuit、 C language、 Serial communication、RS-485 ，C51 目 录 1 绪论·························································1 1. 1食堂饭卡收费管理系统及其国内外的研究现状················1 1. 2食堂饭卡收费管理系统的组成及相关技术状况················2 1. 3本文选题的意义及研究重点································2 2 下位机位机总体设计···········································5 2.1 下位机概述···············································5 2.2下位机硬件部分············································5 2.3下位机系统程序设计········································5 2.4下位机键盘设计············································7 2.5下位机电源设计············································8 3 非接触式IC卡读写部分········································10 3．1非接触式IC卡系统概述···································10 3.2 PHILIPS公司MIFARE卡特性································10 3.3 收费系统中的卡片分类··························