帆船英文课件.pptVIP

Sailing Introduction Sailing/ Yachting Art of controlling a sailing vessel Sailor’s management of force of wind on sails to change the direction or speed of a boat Knowledge concerning varying wind, sea conditions and sailing Victory winning by shortest distance in the fastest speed Governing Rules Racing Rule of Sailing (RRS) Sailing Instructions (SIs) Notice of Race (NOR) Class Rules History Origin in Netherlands, Jaght or jaght Schip in Dutch Means of transportation since antiquity Sport in England after King Chrale II’s return from Holland, 1600s AMERICA winning a trophy of Hundred Guineas Cup/ America’ Cup, 1851 Dominant Continents Europe, Africa and Oceania Governing Body International Yacht Racing Union (IYRU,1907) → International Sailing Federation (ISAF,1994) Affiliated sport of sailing, esp. yacht, dinghy, windsurfing and model boat racing Categories of Sailing Boats Categories of Sailing Boats by ISAF Keel boats 龙骨帆船 Centerboard boats 稳向帆船 Multihull boats 多体船 Wind boards 帆板 Ancient sailboats 古帆船 Criterion and Governance Length, width, weight, draught, area and number of sails, number of sailors Association with Charter and class regulations for each class All associations under the uniform leadership of ISAF All racing in the light of Racing Rules Race Course Course Open sea 1 or 2 miles off the coast Series of marks around which boats must sail Multiple rounding of the same mark Courses in Olympic Games Trapezoidal course Windward-return course A Windward-Leeward Course Tacking Officials Officials Race officer Assistant officer Judges Organize and conduct the competition with Signal flag and judge boat Give order on the boat with international flag signals Attend the protest hearings and render a written decision, after the race Assess penalties for violation on water, in some cases Umpires Organize and conduct the competition with Signal flag and judge boat Act on water aboard aboat with another umpire Follow the comp