交流故障下直流控制系统的仿真分析—刘俊勇.docxVIP

本科毕业设计 题　 目： 交流故障下直流控制系统的仿真分析 课题性质： 实践应用型 学生姓名: 刘俊勇 专业名称: 电气工程及其自动化 指导教师: 党常亮2012年5月20日目 录一、设计正文……………………………………………………………………………………5二、附录1. 设计任务书……………………………………………………………………………392. 设计中期检查报告……………………………………………………………………413. 指导教师指导记录表…………………………………………………………………424. 设计结题报告…………………………………………………………………………435. 成绩评定及答辩评议表………………………………………………………………456. 设计答辩过程记录……………………………………………………………………47交流故障下直流控制系统的仿真分析摘 要：本文先对直流输电控制系统进行了细致的分析，阐述了直流输电系统的基本控制手段、分层结构、及各控制级层的功能及运行特性，并建立了复频域内极控级各控制环节的数学模型，再以CIGRE直流输电标准测试系统为模型，得出了交流故障下控制系统的复频域数学模型，据此分析了交流故障时相应的控制系统稳态特性，从而得到输电线路直流电压和直流电流与控制系统触发角指令间的定量关系，使得对直流系统建立其调制模型时能充分的考虑控制系统的影响，提高了模型的准确性。利用Matlab计算所建直流控制系统的复频域模型的时域响应曲线，并将PSCAD/EMTDC的仿真波形与之相比较，其误差较小，准确度较高，从而验证了本文用以分析交流轻微故障下直流系统的响应特性所建的控制系统复频域数学模型正确性。关键词：直流输电，控制系统，建模，稳态特性Alternating Fault of HVDC Control System Simulation AnalysisABSTRACT:This article contains the analysis of the HVDC control system, a description of the HVDC system with its basic control ,configuration and the function of all control layer.And it also contains a particular description of direct current control system and the mathematics modeling of every control tache in complex frequency domain。At the end, I arrived at the complex frequency domain model of control system under tiny fault happened in AV system and accordingly analyzed the dynamic characteristics of the control system uunder tiny fault happened in AV system, then we got the quantitative relationship between trigger angle and the current and voltage of DC system.It makes right to consider the impact of control system when establish the modulating model of HVDC system,accordingly improved the accuracy of the model.Finally, the article compared the result of Matlab with the simulation of PSCAD/EMTDC . Research shows that the model used to analyse the Steady State Characteristics of hvdc control system under tiny fault happened in AC system is correct. Keyword: HVDC, Control system, Modeling, Steady State Characteristics目 录1 绪论 ……………………………………………………………………………………………51.1 引言