11系统的关闭和启动.pptVIP

Choose View, Header and Footer to enter text here Shutdown and Reboot Version A.01 H3064S Module 17 Slides HP-UX Operation States Multi-user mode Normal machine state Users can log in File systems mounted Most services plus daemons available Single-user mode Required for some admin tasks Only root login allowed Non-critical file systems unmounted Non-critical daemons shut down Halt state Nothing running Changing State with Shutdown and Reboot System Boot Introduction Goal Load kernel in memory. Bring system up to a fully functional state. System Boot Players System Boot Process Overview Autoboot versus Manual Boot Autoboot System boots without admin intervention Uses default boot disk kernel Normal mode of operation What if . . . The primary boot disk is damaged? The default kernel is unbootable? The root password has been lost? A manual boot may be required! Initiating the Boot Sequence From a power-off state Hit the power switch! From a running system Multiuser mode: shutdown -r Single-user mode: reboot Interacting with the PDC/BootROM Interrupting the autoboot menu choice: a # some models go straight to BOOT_ADMIN Useful PDC commands BOOT_ADMIN help # view help menu BOOT_ADMIN search # list all SCSI devices BOOT_ADMIN search ipl # list all possible boot devices BOOT_ADMIN path # list all boot paths in stable storage BOOT_ADMIN path pri scsi.6.0 # set scsi.6.0 as primary boot path BOOT_ADMIN path alt scsi.0.0 # set scsi.0.0 as alternate boot path BOOT_ADMIN boot alt # boot from the alternate boot path BOOT_ADMIN boot pri # boot from the primary boot path BOOT_ADMIN boot pri isl # boot from the primary to isl prompt Interacting with the ISL Getting to the ISL menu choice: a # some models go straight to BOOT_ADMIN BOOT_admin boot pri isl # use “isl” Interact with IPL? Yes # some models go straight to ISL Useful ISL commands ISL help # list available commands ISL hpux # boot from default kernel ISL hpux -is # boot to single-user