Excitation System with MicroprocessorBased Twin-channel….pdfVIP

ISSN 0005–1144 ATKAAF 44(1–2),35–40(2003) Vinko ]esi}, Mladen Kajari, Sini{a Marijan, Zvonimir Jurin, Marin Koli} Excitation System with Microprocessor Based Twin-channel Voltage Regulator for Synchronous Machines UDK 621.313.32.072 IFAC IA 4.0.5;2.1.4 Professional paper In this article a synchronous machine excitation system with microprocessor based twin-channel voltage regula- tor is presented. Block diagram of excitation system with digital voltage regulator and twin-channel voltage regula- tor are shown and the main parts of excitation system are briefly described. The responses of characteristic vari- ables of excitation control system of synchronous generator in typical disturbances are presented. Key words: generator excitation systems, real-time processing, control, converter control 1 INTRODUCTION 2.1 Excitation transformer Excitation systems with microprocessor based vol- The excitation power is normally derived from tage regulatortype DVRare suitable forexcitation of machine terminals through excitation transformer. synchronous generators from few MW on. Voltage The task of the excitation transformer is to isolate regulators are simply adaptable to different types of the synchronous machine field winding from the exciters: static exciter, AC exciter, DC exciter, and MV (medium voltage) circuit of the stator winding compound static exciter. The voltage regulator out- and the gr