课件网格计算技术.pptVIP

网格计算技术第一章 绪 论 主要内容 网格概述 网格分类 网格的应用 网格研究现状 网格相关组织 What is Grid Computing? The term Grid comes from an analogy to the Electric Grid. Pervasive access to power. Similarly, Grid will provide pervasive, consistent, and inexpensive access to advanced computational resources. Grid computing usually associated with geographically distributed resources connected by high-performance networks. What is Grid Computing? Grids are about sharing computational resources among multiple organizations/owners, multiple users no matter where they are located They are usually not controlled centrally The resources, their software and their management differs considerably across grid They are expected to be extensible and the infrastructure enabling them needs to scale to very large systems So standards and standardized infrastructure is vital What is Grid Computing? Here is one early definition The transparent, systematic and effective utilisation of geographically distributed heterogeneous resources (both hardware and software) for applications in science and commerce Nowadays “geography” not so important, but resources in different Internet (admin) domains More Recent Thoughts Flexible, secure, coordinated resource sharing among dynamic collections of individuals, institutions, and resource From “The Anatomy of the Grid: Enabling Scalable Virtual Organizations” Enable communities (“virtual organizations”) to share geographically distributed resources as they pursue common goals -- assuming the absence of… central location central control Omniscience(全知，上帝) existing trust relationships Grids are very much about large-scale resource sharing. Spanning administrative boundaries. Problem solving in dynamic, multi-institutional environment. Sharing for example: Direct access to computers, software, data, and other resources. Sharing is highly controlled, clear definitions of exactly what is shared, who is allowed to share, and the conditions under which sharing occurs. Not A Ne