卫星固态存储器数据容错设计与机制.docVIP

卫星固态存储器数据容错设计与机制* 宋琪1,2，邹业楠1,2，李姗1,2，安军社1，朱岩1 （1.中国科学院空间科学与应用研究中心，北京 100190; 2.中国科学院大学，北京 100190） 摘要：星载大容量固态存储器（Solid State Recorder,SSR）逐步成为航天任务的标配，是航天任务所获取数据传送到地面的必经环节。卫星数传系统负责星上科学实验数据处理、管理、传输工作，是基于Flash的大容量固态存储器的工作平台。数据传输的可靠性临着空间粒子效应、信道干扰等多重威胁。本文在介绍固态存储器设计与实现的基础上，从管理信息、数据位流、星地链路、文件传输四个方面，应用多种技术构建容错机制，提高数据传输全流程的容错性能。固态存储器应用多级流水写入、总线并行扩展等技术保证速度容量等基本性能，实现容量256Gb，吞吐率理论上接近900Mbps。从保护位流的角度，综合应用汉明编译码、RS编译码、低密度奇偶校验码（LDPC）编码等数据检纠错(EDAC)技术，增强存储器管理信息、存储数据、信道传输的容错性能。并且在实际型号任务固态存储器的基础上，结合CCSDS文件传输协议(CFDP)提出基于自动重传(ARQ)机制的文件可靠传输设计。 关键词: 固态存储器； 容错机制； 检纠错码； 自动重传请求； CCSDS文件传输协议 中图分类号：TP333 文献标志码：　　　文章编号：threats. The data reliability depends on many segments with different problems. This paper presents the SSR fault tolerance mechanism schedule to cover Single Event Upset (SEU) in semiconductor devices, the Flash retention effect, the transmission noise and so on. The SSR of the satellite is based on NAND Flash medium with a large-scale FPGA and a high-performance Loongson CPU. The SSR uses 4-pipeline writing and bus expansion techniques to achieve the throughput rate of almost 1Gbps theoretically and the capacity of 256Gb. Three EDAC techniques are adopted to protect the data bit streams. The Harmming Code is used to protect management information of SSR, the RS code is used to correct errors in Flash medium brought by the space radiation and interface interrupts, and the Low Density Parity Check Code (LDPC) encoding suggested by CCSDS is used to get a high channel gain between the satellite and the earth. All these techniques are introduced and analyzed. Furthermore, advanced research of one ARQ method based on the SSR platform with CCSDS File Delivery Protocol (CFDP) is also proposed in this paper to improve the reliability in file-level. All the techniques work together to cover the main procedures from different aspects. Key Words: SSR; fault tolerance mechanism; EDAC; ARQ; CFDP 引 言 随着国内航天事业发展水平不断提高，航天器的有效载荷数量、种类及任务形式越来越丰富，空间平台数据呈现出信源多、数据量大、数据类型多样的特点，对卫星数据传输系统的技术水平要求不断提