对流占优的特征有限元方法研究.pdfVIP

河北工业大学 硕士学位论文 对流占优的特征有限元方法 姓名：张磊 申请学位级别：硕士 专业：计算数学 指导教师：金大永 2010-12 ‡Ûíåa¨†ÿ© È6 ”`AkÅê{ £ á Ê^kÅê{5¶)ù6uûm†á©êßØKûßòÑ úeßkâ{¥Èòm´çÊkÅê{ßÈûmêï˛Ê ^k Å©Ç™è~ö‘n±9LıÍäë—ßÚ AkÅê{Ü|^V7›Kê{ƒ:˛ƒkÅòmÉ( ‹ßÈuÇ5È6”`*—ØK/§ò´l—AƒkÅ ê{lÈ6ë⁄*—븋©ƒ©¤ßy5ßøâ — ¬Ò5©¤⁄ÿO ÖcµAkÅß5©¤ß¬Ò5©¤ßÈ6”`*—êßßÿO i È6”` AkÅê{ A CHARACTERISTIC FINITE ELEMENT SCHEME FOR CONVENTION-DOMINATED PROBLEMS ABSTRACT The finite element method to the solution relies on the time of partial dier- ential equations, generally, the eective way is to take the finite element method, the region to time in the finite-dierence scheme.In order to reduce the physical changes and excessive values of a scattered ,a method of second order charac- teristic finite element is combined with dynamic finite element spaces based on Galerkin projection method to create a fully discrete characteristic dynamic finite element procedure for the solution of second order linear convection-dominated diusion problems. By analysis convection term and diusion term,the procedure is proved to be stable. Convergence analysis and error estimates are established. KEY WORDS:characteristic finite element, stability analysis, convergence anal- ysis, convection-dominated diusion equation, error estimates ii È6”` AkÅê{ Œ“` n 1. R L´n ëÓºòm. 2. L´Rn •k.´ç. 3. L´ 3Rn •4ù. 4. L´´ç .. iv