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Volume Meshing Approach To potentially reduce discretization errors, and to reduce cell count, a high quality hex mesh is preferred. For a hex mesh, complicated geometries (volumes) typically need to be decomposed into simpler ones so that one of the hex meshing schemes can be used. In some instances, some geometries may be too complex and decomposition for hex meshing is impractical or impossible. In these instances use a tet/hybrid mesh. Volume Meshing Volume Meshing Form: Upon picking a Volume GAMBIT will automatically choose a Type based on the solver selected and the combination of the face Types of the volume. In ambiguous cases, GAMBIT chooses the Tet/Hybrid: TGrid combination Available element/scheme type combinations Hex Map Submap Tet-Primitive Cooper Stairstep Hex/Wedge Cooper Tet/Hybrid Tgrid Hex-Core Volume Meshes - Hex Examples Hex: Map Hex: Submap Hex: Tet-Primitive Hex/Wedge and Tet/Hybrid Examples Hex/Wedge: Cooper Tet/Hybrid: Tgrid Tet/Hybrid: Hex-Core Hex Meshing - Map Volumes that are mappable by default: A logical cube All faces map-able (or Submap-able) and mesh is matching Map Scheme Hex Meshing - Submap Volumes that are Submap-able by default: All faces map-able or submap-able Topological matching of opposite faces Submap Scheme Hex Meshing - Tet-Primitive All hex elements in a four-sided (tet) volume Volumes directly meshable using Tet-Primitive scheme How the Tet Primitive Scheme works Connect center points on edges, faces and the volume Map the four sub-volumes Tet-Primitive scheme Hex Meshing - Cooper The Cooper Scheme, in essence, projects or extrudes a face mesh (or a set of face meshes) from one end of a volume to the other and then divides up the extruded mesh to form the volume mesh. The projection direction is referred to as the Cooper direction. Faces topologically perpendicular to this direction are called Source faces. Source faces do not have to be premeshed. In practice, at least