设计阶段中振动系统的优化———结构设计和计算的集成.pdfVIP

设计阶段中振动系统的优化 ———结构设计和计算的集成 ·27 · ( ) 文章编号 :1006 - 754X 2000 0 1 - 0027 - 04 优化 ,有限元程序 ,多体系统 设计阶段中振动系统的优化 ———结构设计和计算的集成 E. Kolev , K. Zimmermann 翻译 :毛谦德 　　译校 :刘耀乙 摘要 : 　有 目的地影响复合系统的振动特性是开发工程师的现实任务 。由于用手动的方式改变系统参数非常麻 烦 ,而且仅能有限地获得成功 ,因此推荐采用计算机辅助的方法改变系统的性能 。在列出相应的准则公式后 ,采 用有限元程序 AN SYS 将系统进行优化 。此时结构参数的可实现范围如质量 、刚度和阻尼等 , 以及要求的振动特 ( ) 性 如固有频率 、振幅和衰减时间 由工程师作为优化的输入给出。建立在力学模型基础上的系统的新结构由优 化算法实现 。一个坐标测量仪的实例证明了该方法的有效性 。 Optimization of Vibration Systems During the Design Phase Abstract :Vibration characteristics of a complex system directly to influence is a current p roblem for engineer s. Since a manual variation of t he system p arameter s is enormously complex and only condi tionally successful ,a comp uteraided met hod is suggested for t he imp rovement of t he system perfor mance. After t he formulation of app rop riate criteria t akes place t he optimization of t he system wit h t he FiniteElementSoftware AN SYS. The realizable regions of const ructional p arameter s such as mass ,stiff ness ,damping etc . and t he desired vibration characteristics of t he system e . g . desired fre quencies , amplit udes and fading times will be given by t he engineer as inp ut for t he optimization . The reorganization of t he system on t he basis of t he mechanical model is realized by an optimization algorit hm . By t he example of a coor dinate measuring machine t he efficiency of t he met hod is demon st rated . ( ) ( )