山西菜园土壤磷素积累特征及流失风险分析-中国生态农业学报.pdfVIP

2009 9 17 5 Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture, Sep. 2009, 17(5): 870−873 DOI: 10. 3724/SP.J.1011.2009.00870 * 李廷亮 谢英荷** 田东方 韩 旭 冯国良 吕 伟 贾 澜 任苗苗 ( 030801) 为了解山西省不同区域菜园土壤磷素积累以及流失情况, 本文分析了菜园土壤磷饱和度(DPS) 、 Mehlich3-P 、Olsen-P 与水溶性磷(Pw) 的积累特征。结果表明: 山西各地菜园土壤4 种磷素(土壤全磷、水溶性 磷、Olsen-P 和 Mehlich3-P)积累明显, 已经远远超过作物需求量; 土壤表层水溶性磷含量随着土壤磷饱和度 (DPS) 、Olsen-P 、Mehlich3-P 含量的增加而增加; 且 Mehlich3-P 与 Olsen-P 、水溶性磷与 Olsen-P 、水溶性磷 与 Mehlich3-P 之间具有极显著相关性, 相关系数分别为 0.976 6 、0.923 2 、0.962 0 (P0.01); 当磷饱和度大于 46.64% 、Olsen-P 大于 81.88 mg ·kg−1 、Mehlich3-P 大于 164.59 mg ·kg−1 时, 水溶性磷含量上升幅度迅速增大, 由此将土壤磷饱和度为46.64% 、Olsen-P 为 81.88 mg ·kg−1 、Mehlich3-P 为 164.59 mg ·kg−1 和水溶性磷为 8.05 mg ·kg−1 初步确定为山西省菜园土壤磷素流失的临界值。该结果将为探讨山西农田土壤磷素的养分管理和环 境风险评估提供重要的理论依据。 山西省 菜园土 磷素积累 磷流失风险 : S153.6+1 : A : 1671-3990(2009)05-0870-04 Phosphorus accumulation characteristics and loss risk in vegetable garden soils of Shanxi Province LI Ting-Liang, XIE Ying-He, TIAN Dong-Fang, HAN Xu, FENG Guo-Liang, LU Wei, JIA Lan, REN Miao-Miao (College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, Shanxi Agriculture University, Taigu 030801, China) Abstract Risk of soil phosphorus loss was analyzed through phosphorus saturation degree (DPS), Mehlich3-P, Olsen-P and water-soluble phosphorus (Pw) accumulation to understand the status of soil phosphorus accumulation and loss as influenced by vegetable, soil type in different regions of Shanxi Province. Based on the results, total phosphorus, Pw, Olsen-P and Mehlich3-P of soil accumulate significantly, occurring in far greater amounts than crop need in Shanxi. Pw content increases with increased DPS, Olsen-P and Mehlich3-P content in surface garden soils. Furthermore, significant correlations (