经皮肾镜治疗肾结石的疗效观察.docVIP

精品论文 参考文献 经皮肾镜治疗肾结石的疗效观察 包果 　　四川省安岳县第三人民医院 四川安岳 642350 　　中图分类号: R692.4 文献标识码:A 　　摘要：目的：探究与分析皮肾镜对于治疗肾结石的治疗效果。方法：随机选取自2014年11月~2015年2月在我院诊疗的100例肾结石疾病患者，随机分为两组，每组有患者50例，两组患者分别采用超声碎石术和气压弹道碎石术经皮肾镜治疗。将两组患者的手术失血量、并发症发生率、手术时间、等进行对比并观察疗效。结果：超声碎石组患者的手术失血量、术后并发症产生率、平均手术时间和平均住院时间低于气压弹道碎石组，气压弹道碎石组患者一期结石清除率低于超声碎石组。（plt;0.05具有统计学意义）。结论：采用超声碎石术经皮肾镜治疗肾结石的临床疗效好于气压弹道术，值得在临床大力推广。 　　关键词：肾脏结石；皮肾镜；超声碎石术；气压弹道碎石术；临床疗效 　　Abstract: objective: to explore and analyze skin nephroscope in treating the treatment effect of kidney stones. Methods: randomly selected from November 2014 to February 2015 in our hospital diagnosis and treatment of 100 cases of patients with kidney disease, were randomly divided into two groups, each group had 50 cases of patients, two groups of patients, respectively, using ultrasonic lithotripsy and pneumatic ballistic lithotripsy percutaneous nephroscope treatment. The two groups of patients with operative blood loss, complications, operation time, such as comparing curative effect were observed. Results: the ultrasonic lithotripsy group of patients with surgical blood loss, postoperative complications rate, average operation time and average hospitalization time is lower than the pneumatic ballistic lithotripsy group, pneumatic ballistic lithotripsy group patients a period calculi clearance under ultrasonic lithotripsy. (p lt; 0.05 statistically significant). Conclusion: the ultrasonic lithotripsy percutaneous nephroscope treatment the clinical curative effect is better than the air pressure ballistic of kidney stones, is worth promoting in clinic. 　　Key words: kidney stones; Skin kidney mirror; Ultrasonic lithotripsy; Pneumatic ballistic lithotripsy; Clinical curative effect 　　肾结石是在肾盏、肾盂及肾盂与输尿管连接部的结石[1]。肾脏是??尿系统形成结石的主要部位，许多部位的结石都原发于肾脏。此外肾结石对肾脏伤害巨大，若不能及时采取有效方法治疗肾结石，将严重影响患者的身体健康。本文旨在探究与分析皮肾镜对于治疗肾结石的治疗效果，具体情况报道如下： 　　1资料与方法 　　1.1一般资料 　　随机选取自2014年11月~2015年2月在我院诊疗的100例肾结石疾病患者，随机分为两组，每组有患者50例，两组患者分别采用超声碎石术和气压弹道碎石术经皮肾镜治疗。 超声碎石组患者的年龄为26~62岁，平均年龄为（46.61plusmn;2.31）