英语语法4-省略.pptVIP

省略 Omission or Ellipsis 为使句子简洁,避免重复 Tom was wearing a raincoat and he didn’t get wet. Tom was wearing a raincoat and didn’t get wet. 一 简单句中的省略 1. 提问 A. 如不造成混淆,助动词be, do, have或will 可省略,有时主语也可以省略。 (Are) You ready? How (are) we going to do that? (Has) Your father got a car? Where (have) you been hiding? (Does) Anybody want more? B. 主语和谓语动词全部省略. (Have you got /Do you want )Any water? ---I’m leaving ---Why (are you leaving)? 2. 回答问题 --Do you know that? --Yes, I know. --How are you getting along with your study? --Pretty well. --Is he trying to have a finger in the pie? --Yes, he is. --Will you join us? --I’d love to. 3.接别人的话 --The story was very touching. --Yes, and very instructive too. --I hope I’m not disturbing you. --Certainly not. 4. 表达自己的意见 A. 句首的冠词\人称代词I/It可省略. (The ) Car’s giving us trouble again. (I) Haven’t seen you for ages! (It) Looks like rain. (It) Doesn’t matter. B. 带有have , be 或will的肯定句中的主语不能省. *Have seen you. *Am coming soon. 但若意思清楚,可将这类助动词连同主语一齐省略. (I’ll) see you soon. (I’ve) Forgotten your name. C.只要意思清楚,作主语的第二人称代词也可省略. (You) Can’t go in there. (You) Have to wait a bit, I’m afraid. 5. 感叹 What a magnificent bridge (it is)! (It’s) Simply impossible! 6.There be 句型 (There) Must be somebody waiting for Jane. (There) Appears to be big crowd outside. (There) Won’t be anything left for lunch. 并列句中的省略 在以and, but, or 或分号等连接的并列句中，后一句中与前一句的相同部分经常被省略. John won’t go but I will (go). You could have come and (you could have ) told me. She was poor but (she was) honest. Perhaps I can’t write good music and (I) will never be able to (do so). In 1986, the coal output of this region went up by seven percent, the steel output (of this region) went up by five percent. 有时也可以省略前一分句中与后一分句的相同部分. Mother peeled (the onions) and chopped the onions. Either Germany (will win the World Cup) or Holland will win the World Cup. Their ship sailed up (the river) and a raft floated down the river. 3. 复合句中的省略 1. 回答问题 --Did you know anything about the accident? --Not until you told m