倒装简单版.pptVIP

(倒装句) 大冈中学 英语组 Inversion(倒装句) 英语倒装句分为两种： １、整个谓语在前的句子，叫完全倒装。 There is a table in the room. ２、部分谓语（情态动词、助动词、连系 动词）在前，谓语的主体部分仍在主语之 后的句子，叫半倒装句。 Why did you do it like that? 一、完全倒装 １、在there, here 引导的句子中，谓语是be, exist, live,lie 等表示状态的不及物动词。 There is nobody in the classroom. There seems something wrong with my radio. There happened an event last week. There stands a temple on the top of the mountain. 2、在there, here 引导的句子中,谓语动词 用come,go,follow,enter,rush,occur等。 There goes the bell. There goes the thief! Here comes your husband. 注意： 主语是人称代词时，则主语和谓语的语序不变。 Here he comes. Here it is. 3、副词now,then,thus 引导的句子里，谓语是come,follow,begin,end,be等． Now comes your turn! Then followed another shot of gun. Thus ended the meeting. 4、当in,out,down,up,over,away,off,back等副词作状语置于句首时，谓语常用动词有come, go, rush,等不及物动词。 Up and down go the prices. Off went the horses. Down came the brown waves! The door opened and in came Mr. Smith,our headmaster. 但如果主语是人称代词则主语和谓语的语序不变。 Back they fought. Up it flew. ５、在直接引语全部或部分置于句首时，引用动词和它的主语（名词）往往要倒装。 “You’ve made great progress this term.”said the teacher. “Tom”,said his father, “You shouldn’t make friends with such boys!” 注意： 1)主语是代词时，倒装不倒装都可以。 “Where are you going?”asked he.(he asked.) 2)引用动词另有宾语时，即使主语是名词也不倒装。 “Why didn’t you join us!”Our monitor asked us. 6、谓语是be, 表语提前时，整个句子需倒装。 Happy is he who devoted himself to the cause of communism. So busy is the dentist that he has no time to spare. Such was Albert Einstein, a single man of great achievements. 7、地点状语提前，为了保持句子平衡且谓语是be , stand, sit , lie 等动词时。 On every piece of paper was a picture of a horse. From a speaker on the wall comes the doctor’s voice. On the ground lay a sick goat. 二、部分倒装 1、在以so, nor, neither 开头的句子里。 A fish can swim and so can I. We have had breakfast and so have they. I get up at seven and so does my brother. He didn’t do it and neithe