精品【毕业设计论文-范本】基于单片机的车牌识别系统设计与实现.docVIP

【毕业设计论文-范本】基于单片机的车牌识别系统设计与实现 With the increment of vehicle all over the world the situation of city traffic has attracted the attention of people How to control the traffic effectively has become the problem which more and more people pay close attention to The way to solve this problem is to establish the ITSIntelligent Transportation System Vehicle license plate recognition system is the crucial part of the ITS It is widely used in vehicle monitoring and traffic control This experiment attempts to use the new generation 单片机Digital Signal Processor to implement the recognition taskprocess the picture of the vehicle distill information of the license plate and recognize the vehicle license plate The first part of the thesis is about the background and meaning of the vehicle license plate recognition system Consequently we analyze the environment of the experiment In the next part we analysis the fundamental theory and technique of the image processing including the collection of picture of vehicle distill of the license plate segmentation algorithm of character Then we put forward several methods to distill the feature of the characters On the basis of the above-mentioned research we make the template matching and recognize the characters Keywords Vehicle License Plate Location Image Processing Character Recognition DSP template matching 二选题 　改革开放以来我国的交通运输业迅速发展但伴随着其发展也出现了一系列问题如交通堵塞交通事故和环境污染等等虽然可以靠建设更多的道路设施来满足交通运输增长的需求但在资源环境矛盾越来越突出的今天道路设施的增长将受到限制这就需要依靠提供除了设施以外的技术方法来满足这一要求交通的迅速发展使得全世界的研究者不断采用先进的电子和计算机视觉技术来检视超速车辆掌握车辆行驶或者用于收费站以提高车辆的通过速度等等智能运输系统ITS Intelligent Transportation Systems 是解决这一矛盾的途径之一而车牌识别LPR License Plate Recognition 又是ITS中的关键技术之一 传统的车牌识别系统必须依赖于PC识别的关键算法全部在计算机中实现计算机因为其有较高的处理速度和较大的内存而传统的识别和预处理算法又需要大量的存储空间和较快的cpu处理速度但是由计算机作为识别主体的系统成本高而且体积庞大不易于批量安装和随身携带当今嵌入式系统的发展日新月易嵌入式处理器单片机的速度不断提高在某些方面已经超过了传统的PC而且最单片机主要的优点就是不依赖于任何操作系统具有高稳定性单片机-22 16bit 格式 42 图像的灰度化 采集来的图像为彩色的由于其调色板内容比较复杂使得图像处理的许多算法都没有办法展开因此有必要对它进行灰度处理灰度图像没有颜色的差异有的只是亮度上的不同亮度值大的像素点比较亮亮度值最大为255为白色反之比较暗亮度值最小为0为